MED. 9.27Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

When another blames thee or hates thee, or when men say about thee anything injurious, approach their poor souls, penetrate within, and see what kind of men they are. DOGMAThou wilt discover that there is no reason to take any trouble that these men may have this or that opinion about thee. However DOGMAthou must be well disposed towards them, for by nature they are friends. And DOGMAthe gods too aid them in all ways, by dreams, by signs, towards the attainment of those things on which they set a value.

Original · ancient Greek

Ὅταν ἄλλος ψέγῃ σε ἢ μισῇ ἢ τοιαῦτά τινα ἐκφωνῶσιν, ἔρχου ἐπὶ τὰ ψυχάρια αὐτῶν, δίελθε ἔσω καὶ ἴδε ποῖοί τινές εἰσιν. ὄψει ὅτι οὐ δεῖ σε σπᾶσθαι, ἵνα τούτοις τί ποτε περὶ σοῦ δοκῇ. εὐνοεῖν μέντοι αὐτοῖς δεῖ· φύσει γὰρ φίλοι, καὶ οἱ θεοὶ δὲ παντοίως αὐτοῖς βοηθοῦσι, δι’ ὀνείρων, διὰ μαντειῶν, πρὸς ταῦτα μέντοι, πρὸς ἃ ἐκεῖνοι διαφέρονται.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Look into the one who blames you. When you are blamed or hated — "go to their poor souls (ψυχάρια), pass within, and see what kind they are." The same move as at 9.18 and 9.34: dissecting the "judge" shows that DOGMAthere is no need to worry about his opinion — nothing to be "pulled about" (σπᾶσθαι) by the verdict of a corrupted mind.

And yet — goodwill. The exposure does not turn into contempt: DOGMA"you must be well-disposed toward them, for by nature they are friends" (φύσει φίλοι). The argument is theological: DOGMAthe gods too "help them in all ways" — by dreams, by oracles — toward the things they hold dear (cf. 9.11 — the gods are εὐμενεῖς even to the bad). If the divine does not disdain to care for the erring, neither should you. The governing discipline is assent (to remove the worry over blame), the sustaining one action (gentleness toward the detractor).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

When another blames thee or hates thee, or when men say about thee anything injurious, approach their poor souls, penetrate within, and see what kind of men they are. DOGMAThou wilt discover that there is no reason to take any trouble that these men may have this or that opinion about thee. However DOGMAthou must be well disposed towards them, for by nature they are friends. And DOGMAthe gods too aid them in all ways, by dreams, by signs, towards the attainment of those things on which they set a value.

Original · ancient Greek

Ὅταν ἄλλος ψέγῃ σε ἢ μισῇ ἢ τοιαῦτά τινα ἐκφωνῶσιν, ἔρχου ἐπὶ τὰ ψυχάρια αὐτῶν, δίελθε ἔσω καὶ ἴδε ποῖοί τινές εἰσιν. ὄψει ὅτι οὐ δεῖ σε σπᾶσθαι, ἵνα τούτοις τί ποτε περὶ σοῦ δοκῇ. εὐνοεῖν μέντοι αὐτοῖς δεῖ· φύσει γὰρ φίλοι, καὶ οἱ θεοὶ δὲ παντοίως αὐτοῖς βοηθοῦσι, δι’ ὀνείρων, διὰ μαντειῶν, πρὸς ταῦτα μέντοι, πρὸς ἃ ἐκεῖνοι διαφέρονται.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related3
Commentary

Look into the one who blames you. When you are blamed or hated — "go to their poor souls (ψυχάρια), pass within, and see what kind they are." The same move as at 9.18 and 9.34: dissecting the "judge" shows that DOGMAthere is no need to worry about his opinion — nothing to be "pulled about" (σπᾶσθαι) by the verdict of a corrupted mind.

And yet — goodwill. The exposure does not turn into contempt: DOGMA"you must be well-disposed toward them, for by nature they are friends" (φύσει φίλοι). The argument is theological: DOGMAthe gods too "help them in all ways" — by dreams, by oracles — toward the things they hold dear (cf. 9.11 — the gods are εὐμενεῖς even to the bad). If the divine does not disdain to care for the erring, neither should you. The governing discipline is assent (to remove the worry over blame), the sustaining one action (gentleness toward the detractor).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished