EXERCISEDiscipline of assent

Retreat into oneself — ἀναχώρησις εἰς ἑαυτόν (the inner citadel)

§ IDescription

ἀναχώρησις εἰς ἑαυτόν — "withdrawal into oneself": the return from outer turmoil into one's own ruling part, the one truly quiet and untroubled "place." It is not physical seclusion (country, sea, mountains) nor escapist rest, but a re-grounding — available at any hour — in correct judgement and inner order (εὐκοσμία). The soul becomes an impregnable fortress, the "inner citadel" (ἀκρόπολις, Med. 8.48), when it keeps ready within it the fundamental teachings. Hadot made this image the title-concept of the whole corpus: a person's freedom is sheltered not outside but in the ruling part, which nothing external can reach.

§ IITechnique

(1) Realise no place is needed: at any hour you may retreat into yourself. (2) Keep ready a small stock of brief, fundamental rules (πρόχειρα) — at the first touch they "wash away" disquiet. (3) The canonical two: (a) things do not touch the soul — they stand still outside, and disturbance comes only from the inner judgement (ὑπόληψις); (b) everything is about to change and be no more. (4) For a specific discontent, a targeted "therapy": at another's vice — we are made for one another and people err involuntarily; at one's own lot — providence / the cosmos; at the body — pain and pleasure do not reach the mind; at fame — the view from above. (5) Do it often (συνεχῶς) and "renew yourself" (ἀνανέου σεαυτόν): it is a repeated re-entry, not a single withdrawal.

EXERCISEDiscipline of assent

Retreat into oneself — ἀναχώρησις εἰς ἑαυτόν (the inner citadel)

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§ IDescription

ἀναχώρησις εἰς ἑαυτόν — "withdrawal into oneself": the return from outer turmoil into one's own ruling part, the one truly quiet and untroubled "place." It is not physical seclusion (country, sea, mountains) nor escapist rest, but a re-grounding — available at any hour — in correct judgement and inner order (εὐκοσμία). The soul becomes an impregnable fortress, the "inner citadel" (ἀκρόπολις, Med. 8.48), when it keeps ready within it the fundamental teachings. Hadot made this image the title-concept of the whole corpus: a person's freedom is sheltered not outside but in the ruling part, which nothing external can reach.

§ IITechnique

(1) Realise no place is needed: at any hour you may retreat into yourself. (2) Keep ready a small stock of brief, fundamental rules (πρόχειρα) — at the first touch they "wash away" disquiet. (3) The canonical two: (a) things do not touch the soul — they stand still outside, and disturbance comes only from the inner judgement (ὑπόληψις); (b) everything is about to change and be no more. (4) For a specific discontent, a targeted "therapy": at another's vice — we are made for one another and people err involuntarily; at one's own lot — providence / the cosmos; at the body — pain and pleasure do not reach the mind; at fame — the view from above. (5) Do it often (συνεχῶς) and "renew yourself" (ἀνανέου σεαυτόν): it is a repeated re-entry, not a single withdrawal.

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4.3Men seek retreats for themselves, houses in the country, sea-shores, and mountains; and thou too art wont to desire such things very much. But this is altogethe…4.49Be like the promontory against which the waves continually break, but it stands firm and tames the fury of the water around it. Unhappy am I because this has h…6.11When thou hast been compelled by circumstances to be disturbed in a manner, quickly return to thyself and do not continue out of tune longer than the compulsion…6.12If thou hadst a step-mother and a mother at the same time, thou wouldst be dutiful to thy step-mother, but still thou wouldst constantly return to thy mother. L…7.28Retire into thyself. The rational principle which rules has this nature, that it is content with itself when it does what is just, and so secures tranquillity. …7.59Look within. Within is the fountain of good, and it will ever bubble up, if thou wilt ever dig. (Long)8.28Pain is either an evil to the body- then let the body say what it thinks of it- or to the soul; but it is in the power of the soul to maintain its own serenity …8.48Remember that the ruling faculty is invincible, when self-collected it is satisfied with itself, if it does nothing which it does not choose to do, even if it r…
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