MED. 8.48Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Remember that the TERMruling faculty is invincible, when self-collected it is satisfied with itself, if it does nothing which it does not choose to do, even if it resist from mere obstinacy. What then will it be when it forms a judgement about anything TERMaided by reason and deliberately? Therefore EXERCISEthe mind which is free from passions is a citadel, for man has nothing more secure to which he can fly for refuge and for the future be inexpugnable. He then who has not seen this is an ignorant man; but he who has seen it and does not fly to this refuge is unhappy.

Original · ancient Greek

Μέμνησο ὅτι ἀκαταμάχητον γίνεται τὸ ἡγεμονικόν, ὅταν εἰς ἑαυτὸ συστραφὲν ἀρκεσθῇ ἑαυτῷ, μὴ ποιοῦν τι ὃ μὴ θέλει, κἂν ἀλόγως παρατάξηται. τί οὖν, ὅταν καὶ μετὰ λόγου καὶ περιεσκεμμένως κρίνῃ περί τινος; διὰ τοῦτο ἀκρόπολίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλευθέρα παθῶν διάνοια· οὐδὲν γὰρ ὀχυρώτερον ἔχει ἄνθρωπος, ἐφ’ ὃ καταφυγὼν ἀνάλωτος λοιπὸν ἂν εἴη. ὁ μὲν οὖν μὴ ἑωρακὼς τοῦτο ἀμαθής, ὁ δὲ ἑωρακὼς καὶ μὴ καταφεύγων ἀτυχής.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Invincibility through self-collection. The classic formula of Stoic freedom: the TERMruling faculty becomes "unconquerable" (ἀκαταμάχητον), "coiled into itself" (εἰς ἑαυτὸ συστραφέν) and "content with itself" (ἀρκεσθῇ ἑαυτῷ) — doing nothing it does not will. Marcus adds a subtlety: it is impregnable even when it resists "unreasonably" (ἀλόγως); all the more when it judges TERM"with reason" (μετὰ λόγου) and circumspectly. A refusal (even a stubborn one) already shows that the external has no power over assent; a reasoned refusal makes that power complete.

A citadel free of passions. Hence the image central to Hadot, the inner citadel: EXERCISE"the acropolis (ἀκρόπολις) is the mind free of passions (ἐλευθέρα παθῶν διάνοια)". A man has no stronghold "more secure" (ὀχυρώτερον): once he has fled into it, he is henceforth "unassailable" (ἀνάλωτος). This refuge is not in the wilds nor in retirement but in the DOGMAruling part itself (cf. 4.3 — "no retreat is quieter than one's own soul"; 7.28 — "coil into yourself"). The close is a stark fork: he who has not seen this citadel is "ignorant" (ἀμαθής); he who has seen it but does not flee to it is "unfortunate" (ἀτυχής): knowledge without the refuge is useless. The strict terms by the word are ἡγεμονικόν, λόγος; ἐλευθέρα παθῶν carries freedom from passion, but the lemma ἀπάθεια itself is not in the text. The governing discipline is assent (to collect the mind into itself), the sustaining one desire (not to do the unwilled).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Remember that the TERMruling faculty is invincible, when self-collected it is satisfied with itself, if it does nothing which it does not choose to do, even if it resist from mere obstinacy. What then will it be when it forms a judgement about anything TERMaided by reason and deliberately? Therefore EXERCISEthe mind which is free from passions is a citadel, for man has nothing more secure to which he can fly for refuge and for the future be inexpugnable. He then who has not seen this is an ignorant man; but he who has seen it and does not fly to this refuge is unhappy.

Original · ancient Greek

Μέμνησο ὅτι ἀκαταμάχητον γίνεται τὸ ἡγεμονικόν, ὅταν εἰς ἑαυτὸ συστραφὲν ἀρκεσθῇ ἑαυτῷ, μὴ ποιοῦν τι ὃ μὴ θέλει, κἂν ἀλόγως παρατάξηται. τί οὖν, ὅταν καὶ μετὰ λόγου καὶ περιεσκεμμένως κρίνῃ περί τινος; διὰ τοῦτο ἀκρόπολίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλευθέρα παθῶν διάνοια· οὐδὲν γὰρ ὀχυρώτερον ἔχει ἄνθρωπος, ἐφ’ ὃ καταφυγὼν ἀνάλωτος λοιπὸν ἂν εἴη. ὁ μὲν οὖν μὴ ἑωρακὼς τοῦτο ἀμαθής, ὁ δὲ ἑωρακὼς καὶ μὴ καταφεύγων ἀτυχής.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related4
Commentary

Invincibility through self-collection. The classic formula of Stoic freedom: the TERMruling faculty becomes "unconquerable" (ἀκαταμάχητον), "coiled into itself" (εἰς ἑαυτὸ συστραφέν) and "content with itself" (ἀρκεσθῇ ἑαυτῷ) — doing nothing it does not will. Marcus adds a subtlety: it is impregnable even when it resists "unreasonably" (ἀλόγως); all the more when it judges TERM"with reason" (μετὰ λόγου) and circumspectly. A refusal (even a stubborn one) already shows that the external has no power over assent; a reasoned refusal makes that power complete.

A citadel free of passions. Hence the image central to Hadot, the inner citadel: EXERCISE"the acropolis (ἀκρόπολις) is the mind free of passions (ἐλευθέρα παθῶν διάνοια)". A man has no stronghold "more secure" (ὀχυρώτερον): once he has fled into it, he is henceforth "unassailable" (ἀνάλωτος). This refuge is not in the wilds nor in retirement but in the DOGMAruling part itself (cf. 4.3 — "no retreat is quieter than one's own soul"; 7.28 — "coil into yourself"). The close is a stark fork: he who has not seen this citadel is "ignorant" (ἀμαθής); he who has seen it but does not flee to it is "unfortunate" (ἀτυχής): knowledge without the refuge is useless. The strict terms by the word are ἡγεμονικόν, λόγος; ἐλευθέρα παθῶν carries freedom from passion, but the lemma ἀπάθεια itself is not in the text. The governing discipline is assent (to collect the mind into itself), the sustaining one desire (not to do the unwilled).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished