MED. 8.41Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Hindrance to the perceptions of sense is an evil to the TERManimal nature. Hindrance to the movements (TERMdesires) is equally an evil to the animal nature. And something else also is equally an impediment and an evil to the constitution of plants. So then that which is a TERMhindrance to the intelligence is an evil to the intelligent nature. Apply all these things then to thyself. Does pain or sensuous TERMpleasure affect thee? The senses will look to that.—Has any obstacle opposed thee in thy efforts towards an object? if indeed thou wast making this effort absolutely, certainly this obstacle is an evil to thee considered as a rational animal. But if thou takest into consideration the usual course of things, thou hast not yet been injured nor even impeded. DOGMAThe things however which are proper to the understanding no other man is used to impede, for neither fire, nor iron, nor tyrant, nor abuse, touches it in any way. MOTIFWhen it has been made a sphere, it continues a sphere.

Original · ancient Greek

Ἐμποδισμὸς αἰσθήσεως κακὸν ζωτικῆς φύσεως. ἐμποδισμὸς ὁρμῆς ὁμοίως κακὸν ζωτικῆς φύσεως. ἔστι δέ τι ἄλλο ὁμοίως ἐμποδιστικὸν καὶ κακὸν τῆς φυτικῆς κατασκευῆς. οὕτως τοίνυν ἐμποδισμὸς νοῦ κακὸν νοερᾶς φύσεως. πάντα δὴ ταῦτα ἐπὶ σεαυτὸν μετάφερε. πόνος, ἡδονὴ ἅπτεταί σου; ὄψεται ἡ αἴσθησις. ὁρμήσαντι ἔνστημα ἐγένετο; εἰ μὲν ἀνυπεξαιρέτως ὥρμας, ἤδη ὡς λογικοῦ κακόν, εἰ δὲ τὸ κοινὸν λαμβάνεις, οὔπω βέβλαψαι οὐδὲ ἐμπεπόδισαι. τὰ μέντοι τοῦ νοῦ ἴδια οὐδεὶς ἄλλος εἴωθεν ἐμποδίζειν· τούτου γὰρ οὐ πῦρ, οὐ σίδηρος, οὐ τύραννος, οὐ βλασφημία, οὐχ ὁτιοῦν ἅπτεται, ὅταν γένηται ʽσφαῖρος κυκλοτερὴς μονίῃʼ.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Hindrance by the grades of nature. Marcus builds a ladder of "natures" on Stoic biology: a hindrance to sensation (αἴσθησις) and to TERMimpulse (ὁρμή) is an evil to the TERManimal nature (ζωτικὴ φύσις); the plant constitution (φυτικὴ κατασκευή) has its own hindrance; and a hindrance to TERMmind (νοῦς) is an evil to the intelligent nature (νοερὰ φύσις). Then the imperative: "transfer all this to yourself" (ἐπὶ σεαυτὸν μετάφερε).

Sorting by parts. Do pain and TERMpleasure "touch" you? — "let sensation see to it" (ὄψεται ἡ αἴσθησις): that is the affair of the sensory part, not of reason. Did your impulse meet an obstacle? Here is the key distinction: if you set out "without reservation" (ἀνυπεξαιρέτως) — then the obstacle is an evil to the rational being; but if you take "the common course" (τὸ κοινὸν λαμβάνεις — with the reserve-clause "if nothing hinders"), then "you are not yet harmed nor impeded." The harm comes not from the obstacle but from the rigidity of an impulse that made no reservation (cf. 5.20; 6.50).

The mind-sphere. The close is the DOGMAinvulnerability of the ruling part: "what is proper to the mind no one impedes — neither fire, nor iron, nor tyrant, nor slander touches it." The image is the Empedoclean sphere (σφαῖρος κυκλοτερής, fr. 27/28 DK): a perfectly round mind "at rest," which nothing from outside can reach; Marcus returns to it at 11.12. The strict terms by the word are φύσις, ὁρμή, νοῦς, ἡδονή; ἀνυπεξαιρέτως carries the reserve-clause, but the privative adverb is not entered among the terms. The governing discipline is assent (the mind lets nothing touch it), the sustaining one desire (to strive with a reservation).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Hindrance to the perceptions of sense is an evil to the TERManimal nature. Hindrance to the movements (TERMdesires) is equally an evil to the animal nature. And something else also is equally an impediment and an evil to the constitution of plants. So then that which is a TERMhindrance to the intelligence is an evil to the intelligent nature. Apply all these things then to thyself. Does pain or sensuous TERMpleasure affect thee? The senses will look to that.—Has any obstacle opposed thee in thy efforts towards an object? if indeed thou wast making this effort absolutely, certainly this obstacle is an evil to thee considered as a rational animal. But if thou takest into consideration the usual course of things, thou hast not yet been injured nor even impeded. DOGMAThe things however which are proper to the understanding no other man is used to impede, for neither fire, nor iron, nor tyrant, nor abuse, touches it in any way. MOTIFWhen it has been made a sphere, it continues a sphere.

Original · ancient Greek

Ἐμποδισμὸς αἰσθήσεως κακὸν ζωτικῆς φύσεως. ἐμποδισμὸς ὁρμῆς ὁμοίως κακὸν ζωτικῆς φύσεως. ἔστι δέ τι ἄλλο ὁμοίως ἐμποδιστικὸν καὶ κακὸν τῆς φυτικῆς κατασκευῆς. οὕτως τοίνυν ἐμποδισμὸς νοῦ κακὸν νοερᾶς φύσεως. πάντα δὴ ταῦτα ἐπὶ σεαυτὸν μετάφερε. πόνος, ἡδονὴ ἅπτεταί σου; ὄψεται ἡ αἴσθησις. ὁρμήσαντι ἔνστημα ἐγένετο; εἰ μὲν ἀνυπεξαιρέτως ὥρμας, ἤδη ὡς λογικοῦ κακόν, εἰ δὲ τὸ κοινὸν λαμβάνεις, οὔπω βέβλαψαι οὐδὲ ἐμπεπόδισαι. τὰ μέντοι τοῦ νοῦ ἴδια οὐδεὶς ἄλλος εἴωθεν ἐμποδίζειν· τούτου γὰρ οὐ πῦρ, οὐ σίδηρος, οὐ τύραννος, οὐ βλασφημία, οὐχ ὁτιοῦν ἅπτεται, ὅταν γένηται ʽσφαῖρος κυκλοτερὴς μονίῃʼ.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related6
Commentary

Hindrance by the grades of nature. Marcus builds a ladder of "natures" on Stoic biology: a hindrance to sensation (αἴσθησις) and to TERMimpulse (ὁρμή) is an evil to the TERManimal nature (ζωτικὴ φύσις); the plant constitution (φυτικὴ κατασκευή) has its own hindrance; and a hindrance to TERMmind (νοῦς) is an evil to the intelligent nature (νοερὰ φύσις). Then the imperative: "transfer all this to yourself" (ἐπὶ σεαυτὸν μετάφερε).

Sorting by parts. Do pain and TERMpleasure "touch" you? — "let sensation see to it" (ὄψεται ἡ αἴσθησις): that is the affair of the sensory part, not of reason. Did your impulse meet an obstacle? Here is the key distinction: if you set out "without reservation" (ἀνυπεξαιρέτως) — then the obstacle is an evil to the rational being; but if you take "the common course" (τὸ κοινὸν λαμβάνεις — with the reserve-clause "if nothing hinders"), then "you are not yet harmed nor impeded." The harm comes not from the obstacle but from the rigidity of an impulse that made no reservation (cf. 5.20; 6.50).

The mind-sphere. The close is the DOGMAinvulnerability of the ruling part: "what is proper to the mind no one impedes — neither fire, nor iron, nor tyrant, nor slander touches it." The image is the Empedoclean sphere (σφαῖρος κυκλοτερής, fr. 27/28 DK): a perfectly round mind "at rest," which nothing from outside can reach; Marcus returns to it at 11.12. The strict terms by the word are φύσις, ὁρμή, νοῦς, ἡδονή; ἀνυπεξαιρέτως carries the reserve-clause, but the privative adverb is not entered among the terms. The governing discipline is assent (the mind lets nothing touch it), the sustaining one desire (to strive with a reservation).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished