MED. 8.46Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Nothing can happen to any man which is not a human accident, nor to an ox which is not according to the nature of an ox, nor to a vine which is not according to the nature of a vine, nor to a stone which is not proper to a stone. DOGMAIf then there happens to each thing both what is usual and natural, DOGMAwhy shouldst thou complain? For TERMthe common nature brings nothing which may not be borne by thee.

Original · ancient Greek

Ἀνθρώπῳ οὐδενὶ συμβαίνειν τι δύναται ὃ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνθρωπικὸν σύμπτωμα, οὐδὲ βοὶ ὃ οὐκ ἔστι βοικόν, οὐδὲ ἀμπέλῳ ὃ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀμπελικόν, οὐδὲ λίθῳ ὃ οὐκ ἔστι λίθου ἴδιον. εἰ οὖν ἑκάστῳ συμβαίνει ὃ καὶ εἴωθε καὶ πέφυκε, τί ἂν δυσχεραίνοις; οὐ γὰρ ἀφόρητόν σοι ἔφερεν ἡ κοινὴ φύσις.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

By the lot of each kind. An argument from a thing's nature: to a human nothing falls that is not a "human accident" (ἀνθρωπικὸν σύμπτωμα); to an ox, what is not "oxen"; to a vine, what is not "of the vine"; to a stone, what is not "proper to a stone" (λίθου ἴδιον). Everything that happens belongs to the lot of its kind: sickness, age, death are as "human" as bearing fruit is for the vine (cf. the image of the fig-tree's juice; 8.15 — not to wonder that the world produces its own).

Hence, against discontent. DOGMA"If to each happens what is customary and natural" (ὃ καὶ εἴωθε καὶ πέφυκε), then DOGMA"why complain?" (τί ἂν δυσχεραίνοις;). Discontent would presuppose that what happened is an anomaly, a breach; but there is no breach — there is the fulfilment of nature. The closing guarantee: TERM"the common nature" (ἡ κοινὴ φύσις) "brought you nothing unbearable" (οὐ ἀφόρητον): since the event is natural to the kind, it is also within the kind's strength — else nature would contradict itself (cf. 5.8 — what is prescribed is also curative; 8.5 — all is by the nature of the Whole). The strict term by the word is φύσις. The governing discipline is desire (not to fret at the natural lot).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

Original · ancient Greek

Ἀνθρώπῳ οὐδενὶ συμβαίνειν τι δύναται ὃ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνθρωπικὸν σύμπτωμα, οὐδὲ βοὶ ὃ οὐκ ἔστι βοικόν, οὐδὲ ἀμπέλῳ ὃ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀμπελικόν, οὐδὲ λίθῳ ὃ οὐκ ἔστι λίθου ἴδιον. εἰ οὖν ἑκάστῳ συμβαίνει ὃ καὶ εἴωθε καὶ πέφυκε, τί ἂν δυσχεραίνοις; οὐ γὰρ ἀφόρητόν σοι ἔφερεν ἡ κοινὴ φύσις.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related3
Commentary

By the lot of each kind. An argument from a thing's nature: to a human nothing falls that is not a "human accident" (ἀνθρωπικὸν σύμπτωμα); to an ox, what is not "oxen"; to a vine, what is not "of the vine"; to a stone, what is not "proper to a stone" (λίθου ἴδιον). Everything that happens belongs to the lot of its kind: sickness, age, death are as "human" as bearing fruit is for the vine (cf. the image of the fig-tree's juice; 8.15 — not to wonder that the world produces its own).

Hence, against discontent. DOGMA"If to each happens what is customary and natural" (ὃ καὶ εἴωθε καὶ πέφυκε), then DOGMA"why complain?" (τί ἂν δυσχεραίνοις;). Discontent would presuppose that what happened is an anomaly, a breach; but there is no breach — there is the fulfilment of nature. The closing guarantee: TERM"the common nature" (ἡ κοινὴ φύσις) "brought you nothing unbearable" (οὐ ἀφόρητον): since the event is natural to the kind, it is also within the kind's strength — else nature would contradict itself (cf. 5.8 — what is prescribed is also curative; 8.5 — all is by the nature of the Whole). The strict term by the word is φύσις. The governing discipline is desire (not to fret at the natural lot).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished