MED. 8.45Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

DOGMATake me and cast me where thou wilt; for there I shall keep TERMmy divine part tranquil, that is, content, if it can feel and act conformably to its proper constitution.

Is this change of place sufficient reason why TERMmy soul should be unhappy and worse than it was, depressed, expanded, shrinking, affrighted? And what wilt thou find which is sufficient reason for this?

Original · ancient Greek

Ἆρόν με καὶ βάλε, ὅπου θέλεις. κἀκεῖ γὰρ ἕξω τὸν ἐμὸν δαίμονα ἵλεων, τουτέστιν, ἀρκούμενον, εἰ ἔχοι καὶ ἐνεργοίη κατὰ τὸ ἑξῆς τῇ ἰδίᾳ κατασκευῇ.

Ἆρα τοῦτο ἄξιον, ἵνα δι’ αὐτὸ κακῶς μοι ἔχῃ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ χείρων ἑαυτῆς ᾖ, ταπεινουμένη, ὀρεγομένη, συνδυομένη, πτυρομένη; καὶ τί εὑρήσεις τούτου ἄξιον;

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Place has no power over the daimon. The first beat is DOGMAa total indifference to place: "take me and cast me where you will" (ἆρόν με καὶ βάλε, ὅπου θέλεις) — and there I shall keep TERMmy daimon "propitious" (ἵλεων), that is, "content" (ἀρκούμενον), if it holds and acts "by its own constitution" (κατὰ τὸ ἑξῆς τῇ ἰδίᾳ κατασκευῇ). The inner god is not tied to geography: exile, palace, battlefield — all the same, so long as the ruling part lives by its nature (cf. 4.3 — the retreat within; 10.15).

What the soul is not worth. The second beat is an evaluative question: is this (a change of place, any external) worth having the TERMsoul become "worse than itself"? Marcus lists four deformations: "abased" (ταπεινουμένη), "craving" (ὀρεγομένη — reaching outward), "shrinking" (συνδυομένη), "startled" (πτυρομένη). These are the very dents that push the mind-sphere out of true: stretching out in passion and contracting in fear. And the pole-axe conclusion: "what will you ever find worth this?" — no external good redeems the corruption of the ruling part. The strict terms by the word are δαίμων, ψυχή. The governing discipline is desire (to accept any place), the sustaining one assent (not to let the soul be deformed).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

Original · ancient Greek

Ἆρόν με καὶ βάλε, ὅπου θέλεις. κἀκεῖ γὰρ ἕξω τὸν ἐμὸν δαίμονα ἵλεων, τουτέστιν, ἀρκούμενον, εἰ ἔχοι καὶ ἐνεργοίη κατὰ τὸ ἑξῆς τῇ ἰδίᾳ κατασκευῇ.

Ἆρα τοῦτο ἄξιον, ἵνα δι’ αὐτὸ κακῶς μοι ἔχῃ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ χείρων ἑαυτῆς ᾖ, ταπεινουμένη, ὀρεγομένη, συνδυομένη, πτυρομένη; καὶ τί εὑρήσεις τούτου ἄξιον;

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related3
Commentary

Place has no power over the daimon. The first beat is DOGMAa total indifference to place: "take me and cast me where you will" (ἆρόν με καὶ βάλε, ὅπου θέλεις) — and there I shall keep TERMmy daimon "propitious" (ἵλεων), that is, "content" (ἀρκούμενον), if it holds and acts "by its own constitution" (κατὰ τὸ ἑξῆς τῇ ἰδίᾳ κατασκευῇ). The inner god is not tied to geography: exile, palace, battlefield — all the same, so long as the ruling part lives by its nature (cf. 4.3 — the retreat within; 10.15).

What the soul is not worth. The second beat is an evaluative question: is this (a change of place, any external) worth having the TERMsoul become "worse than itself"? Marcus lists four deformations: "abased" (ταπεινουμένη), "craving" (ὀρεγομένη — reaching outward), "shrinking" (συνδυομένη), "startled" (πτυρομένη). These are the very dents that push the mind-sphere out of true: stretching out in passion and contracting in fear. And the pole-axe conclusion: "what will you ever find worth this?" — no external good redeems the corruption of the ruling part. The strict terms by the word are δαίμων, ψυχή. The governing discipline is desire (to accept any place), the sustaining one assent (not to let the soul be deformed).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished