MED. 8.20Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

TERMNature has had regard in everything no less EXERCISEto the end than to the beginning and the continuance, just like the man who throws up a ball. What TERMgood is it then for the ball to be thrown up, or TERMharm for it to come down, or even to have fallen? And what good is it to the bubble while it holds together, or what harm when it is burst? The same may be said of a light also.

Original · ancient Greek

Ἡ φύσις ἐστόχασται ἑκάστου οὐδέν τι ἔλασσον τῆς ἀπολήξεως ἢ τῆς ἀρχῆς τε καὶ διεξαγωγῆς, ὡς ὁ ἀναβάλλων τὴν σφαῖραν· τί οὖν ἀγαθὸν τῷ σφαιρίῳ ἀναφερομένῳ ἢ κακὸν καταφερομένῳ ἢ καὶ πεπτωκότι; τί δὲ ἀγαθὸν τῇ πομφόλυγι συνεστώσῃ ἢ κακὸν διαλυθείσῃ; τὰ ὅμοια δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ λύχνου.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Nature aims at the ending too. An argument against the fear of ceasing: TERMnature "has as its aim" (ἐστόχασται) the end (ἀπόληξις) no less than the beginning (ἀρχή) and the continuance (διεξαγωγή). The end is not a failure of the design but an equal part of it; EXERCISEthe ceasing is planned just as the birth is. The image is a player tossing up a ball (ὁ ἀναβάλλων τὴν σφαῖραν): the throw "intends" the fall as well.

Ball, bubble, lamp. Three images of transience frame a revaluation: what TERM"good" is it to the ball to fly up, and what TERM"harm" to fall? What "good" to the bubble (πομφόλυξ) to hold together, and what "evil" to burst? "The same of a lamp" (ἐπὶ λύχνου — it flares and goes out). Rising and falling, forming and dissolving, are alike indifferent to the thing itself: they are phases of one natural motion, neither good nor evil. Hence DOGMAthe acceptance of the end: my death is like the descent of a thrown ball, "planned" by nature on a par with the ascent (cf. 8.18 — dissolution into the elements without a murmur). The strict terms by the word are φύσις, ἀγαθόν, κακόν. The governing discipline is desire (to accept the ending), the sustaining one assent (not to judge the end an evil).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

TERMNature has had regard in everything no less EXERCISEto the end than to the beginning and the continuance, just like the man who throws up a ball. What TERMgood is it then for the ball to be thrown up, or TERMharm for it to come down, or even to have fallen? And what good is it to the bubble while it holds together, or what harm when it is burst? The same may be said of a light also.

Original · ancient Greek

Ἡ φύσις ἐστόχασται ἑκάστου οὐδέν τι ἔλασσον τῆς ἀπολήξεως ἢ τῆς ἀρχῆς τε καὶ διεξαγωγῆς, ὡς ὁ ἀναβάλλων τὴν σφαῖραν· τί οὖν ἀγαθὸν τῷ σφαιρίῳ ἀναφερομένῳ ἢ κακὸν καταφερομένῳ ἢ καὶ πεπτωκότι; τί δὲ ἀγαθὸν τῇ πομφόλυγι συνεστώσῃ ἢ κακὸν διαλυθείσῃ; τὰ ὅμοια δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ λύχνου.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related5
Commentary

Nature aims at the ending too. An argument against the fear of ceasing: TERMnature "has as its aim" (ἐστόχασται) the end (ἀπόληξις) no less than the beginning (ἀρχή) and the continuance (διεξαγωγή). The end is not a failure of the design but an equal part of it; EXERCISEthe ceasing is planned just as the birth is. The image is a player tossing up a ball (ὁ ἀναβάλλων τὴν σφαῖραν): the throw "intends" the fall as well.

Ball, bubble, lamp. Three images of transience frame a revaluation: what TERM"good" is it to the ball to fly up, and what TERM"harm" to fall? What "good" to the bubble (πομφόλυξ) to hold together, and what "evil" to burst? "The same of a lamp" (ἐπὶ λύχνου — it flares and goes out). Rising and falling, forming and dissolving, are alike indifferent to the thing itself: they are phases of one natural motion, neither good nor evil. Hence DOGMAthe acceptance of the end: my death is like the descent of a thrown ball, "planned" by nature on a par with the ascent (cf. 8.18 — dissolution into the elements without a murmur). The strict terms by the word are φύσις, ἀγαθόν, κακόν. The governing discipline is desire (to accept the ending), the sustaining one assent (not to judge the end an evil).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished