MED. 8.34Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

MOTIFIf thou didst ever see a hand cut off, or a foot, or a head, lying anywhere apart from the rest of the body, such does a man make himself, as far as he can, DOGMAwho is not content with what happens, and separates himself from others, or DOGMAdoes anything unsocial. Suppose that thou hast detached thyself DOGMAfrom the natural unity- for thou wast made by nature a part, but now thou hast cut thyself off- yet here there is this beautiful provision, that it is in thy power again to unite thyself. God has allowed this to no other part, after it has been separated and cut asunder, to come together again. But consider the kindness by which he has distinguished man, for he has put it in his power not to be separated at all from the universal; and when he has been separated, he has allowed him to return and to be united and to resume his place as a part.

Original · ancient Greek

Εἴ ποτε εἶδες χεῖρα ἀποκεκομμένην ἢ πόδα ἢ κεφαλὴν ἀποτετμημένην, χωρίς πού ποτε ἀπὸ τοῦ λοιποῦ σώματος κειμένην· τοιοῦτον ἑαυτὸν ποιεῖ, ὅσον ἐφ’ ἑαυτῷ, ὁ μὴ θέλων τὸ συμβαῖνον καὶ ἀποσχίζων ἑαυτὸν ἢ ὁ ἀκοινώνητόν τι πράσσων. ἀπέρριψαί πού ποτε ἀπὸ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἑνώσεως· ἐπεφύκεις γὰρ μέρος· νῦν δὲ σεαυτὸν ἀπέκοψας. ἀλλ’ ὧδε κομψὸν ἐκεῖνο, ὅτι ἔξεστί σοι πάλιν ἑνῶσαι σεαυτόν. τοῦτο ἄλλῳ μέρει οὐδενὶ θεὸς ἐπέτρεψεν, χωρισθέντι καὶ διακοπέντι πάλιν συνελθεῖν, ἀλλὰ σκέψαι τὴν χρηστότητα ᾗ τετίμηκε τὸν ἄνθρωπον· καὶ γὰρ ἵνα τὴν ἀρχὴν μὴ ἀπορραγῇ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὅλου ἐπ’ αὐτῷ ἐποίησε, καὶ ἀπορραγέντι πάλιν ἐπανελθεῖν καὶ συμφῦναι καὶ τὴν τοῦ μέρους τάξιν ἀπολαβεῖν ἐποίησεν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

The severed member. A stark image of MOTIFthe severed member (the inverse of the members' cooperation): one who "is unwilling to accept what happens" (μὴ θέλων τὸ συμβαῖνον) and detaches himself, or "does something unsocial" (ἀκοινώνητόν τι πράσσων), makes of himself — "as far as it depends on him" (ὅσον ἐφ’ ἑαυτῷ) — the likeness of a severed hand, foot, or head lying apart from the body. Two modes of self-severance: to murmur at fate (a rupture with the DOGMAorder of the Whole) and to act DOGMAunsocially (a rupture with people) — both are a falling "out of the natural unity" (ἀπὸ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἑνώσεως), for "by nature you were a part" (ἐπεφύκεις μέρος).

An unheard-of privilege. But the image is turned into consolation: "here is the exquisite thing (κομψόν) — you can grow back." A severed hand cannot; but to man god has given a unique "kindness" (χρηστότης) — not only never to be torn from the DOGMAWhole to begin with, but, once torn, "to return, grow together, and resume the place of a part" (συμφῦναι καὶ τὴν τοῦ μέρους τάξιν ἀπολαβεῖν). Repentance and the return to the social are no humiliation but a power of self-repair granted to the rational alone (cf. 8.16 — a change of mind is free; 11.8 — a branch cut from the branch is cut from the whole tree, yet a man can graft himself on again). No separate term-lemmata are singled out: φύσις sits within the phrase κατὰ φύσιν (folded under DOGMAunity); ἀκοινώνητον is a privative form. The governing discipline is action (not to cut oneself off from people), the sustaining one desire (to accept what happens).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

MOTIFIf thou didst ever see a hand cut off, or a foot, or a head, lying anywhere apart from the rest of the body, such does a man make himself, as far as he can, DOGMAwho is not content with what happens, and separates himself from others, or DOGMAdoes anything unsocial. Suppose that thou hast detached thyself DOGMAfrom the natural unity- for thou wast made by nature a part, but now thou hast cut thyself off- yet here there is this beautiful provision, that it is in thy power again to unite thyself. God has allowed this to no other part, after it has been separated and cut asunder, to come together again. But consider the kindness by which he has distinguished man, for he has put it in his power not to be separated at all from the universal; and when he has been separated, he has allowed him to return and to be united and to resume his place as a part.

Original · ancient Greek

Εἴ ποτε εἶδες χεῖρα ἀποκεκομμένην ἢ πόδα ἢ κεφαλὴν ἀποτετμημένην, χωρίς πού ποτε ἀπὸ τοῦ λοιποῦ σώματος κειμένην· τοιοῦτον ἑαυτὸν ποιεῖ, ὅσον ἐφ’ ἑαυτῷ, ὁ μὴ θέλων τὸ συμβαῖνον καὶ ἀποσχίζων ἑαυτὸν ἢ ὁ ἀκοινώνητόν τι πράσσων. ἀπέρριψαί πού ποτε ἀπὸ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἑνώσεως· ἐπεφύκεις γὰρ μέρος· νῦν δὲ σεαυτὸν ἀπέκοψας. ἀλλ’ ὧδε κομψὸν ἐκεῖνο, ὅτι ἔξεστί σοι πάλιν ἑνῶσαι σεαυτόν. τοῦτο ἄλλῳ μέρει οὐδενὶ θεὸς ἐπέτρεψεν, χωρισθέντι καὶ διακοπέντι πάλιν συνελθεῖν, ἀλλὰ σκέψαι τὴν χρηστότητα ᾗ τετίμηκε τὸν ἄνθρωπον· καὶ γὰρ ἵνα τὴν ἀρχὴν μὴ ἀπορραγῇ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὅλου ἐπ’ αὐτῷ ἐποίησε, καὶ ἀπορραγέντι πάλιν ἐπανελθεῖν καὶ συμφῦναι καὶ τὴν τοῦ μέρους τάξιν ἀπολαβεῖν ἐποίησεν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related4
Commentary

The severed member. A stark image of MOTIFthe severed member (the inverse of the members' cooperation): one who "is unwilling to accept what happens" (μὴ θέλων τὸ συμβαῖνον) and detaches himself, or "does something unsocial" (ἀκοινώνητόν τι πράσσων), makes of himself — "as far as it depends on him" (ὅσον ἐφ’ ἑαυτῷ) — the likeness of a severed hand, foot, or head lying apart from the body. Two modes of self-severance: to murmur at fate (a rupture with the DOGMAorder of the Whole) and to act DOGMAunsocially (a rupture with people) — both are a falling "out of the natural unity" (ἀπὸ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἑνώσεως), for "by nature you were a part" (ἐπεφύκεις μέρος).

An unheard-of privilege. But the image is turned into consolation: "here is the exquisite thing (κομψόν) — you can grow back." A severed hand cannot; but to man god has given a unique "kindness" (χρηστότης) — not only never to be torn from the DOGMAWhole to begin with, but, once torn, "to return, grow together, and resume the place of a part" (συμφῦναι καὶ τὴν τοῦ μέρους τάξιν ἀπολαβεῖν). Repentance and the return to the social are no humiliation but a power of self-repair granted to the rational alone (cf. 8.16 — a change of mind is free; 11.8 — a branch cut from the branch is cut from the whole tree, yet a man can graft himself on again). No separate term-lemmata are singled out: φύσις sits within the phrase κατὰ φύσιν (folded under DOGMAunity); ἀκοινώνητον is a privative form. The governing discipline is action (not to cut oneself off from people), the sustaining one desire (to accept what happens).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished