MED. 8.36Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Do not disturb thyself by thinking of TERMthe whole of thy life. Let not thy thoughts at once embrace all the various troubles which thou mayest expect to befall thee: but EXERCISEon every occasion ask thyself, What is there in this which is intolerable and past bearing? For thou wilt be ashamed to confess. In the next place remember that neither the future nor the past pains thee, but TERMonly the present. But this is reduced to a very little, if thou only circumscribest it, and chidest thy mind, if it is unable to hold out against even this.

Original · ancient Greek

Μή σε συγχείτω ἡ τοῦ ὅλου βίου φαντασία, μὴ συμπερινόει ἐπίπονα οἷα καὶ ὅσα πιθανὸν ἐπιγεγενῆσθαι, ἀλλὰ καθ’ ἕκαστον τῶν παρόντων ἐπερώτα σεαυτόν· τί τοῦ ἔργου τὸ ἀφόρητον καὶ ἀνύποιστον; αἰσχυνθήσῃ γὰρ ὁμολογῆσαι. ἔπειτα ἀναμίμνῃσκε σεαυτὸν ὅτι οὔτε τὸ μέλλον οὔτε τὸ παρῳχηκὸς βαρεῖ σε, ἀλλ’ ἀεὶ τὸ παρόν, τοῦτο δὲ κατασμικρύνεται, ἐὰν αὐτὸ μόνον περιορίσῃς καὶ ἀπελέγχῃς τὴν διάνοιαν, εἰ πρὸς τοῦτο ψιλὸν ἀντέχειν μὴ δύναται.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Do not swallow life whole. A therapy of anxiety by fragmentation: do not let "the impression of the whole life" (TERMἡ τοῦ ὅλου βίου φαντασία) throw you, do not "think round" (συμπερινόει) all the possible hardships at once — their imagined mass is the very source of panic. Instead, EXERCISE"at each present thing ask yourself": "what is unbearable in this task?" (τί τὸ ἀφόρητον;). The answer is almost always nothing: "you will be ashamed to confess it" (αἰσχυνθήσῃ ὁμολογῆσαι), for what is unbearable is not the thing but its swollen shadow.

The weight is only in the present. The second move localises in time: "neither the future nor the past weighs on you (βαρεῖ), but TERMalways the present (ἀεὶ τὸ παρόν)." The future has not yet come, the past is gone — only the present instant is real, and it "is made small" (κατασμικρύνεται) if you "circumscribe it alone" (αὐτὸ μόνον περιορίσῃς) and convict the mind, should it fail to stand against so slight a thing (πρὸς τοῦτο ψιλόν). Cutting time down to the point of "now" strips suffering of its bulk (cf. 7.29 — περίγραψον τὸ ἐνεστώς, "circumscribe the present"; 12.26). The strict terms by the word are φαντασία, τὸ παρόν. The governing discipline is assent (not to inflate the impression, to circumscribe the present), the sustaining one desire (not to fear imagined hardships).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Do not disturb thyself by thinking of TERMthe whole of thy life. Let not thy thoughts at once embrace all the various troubles which thou mayest expect to befall thee: but EXERCISEon every occasion ask thyself, What is there in this which is intolerable and past bearing? For thou wilt be ashamed to confess. In the next place remember that neither the future nor the past pains thee, but TERMonly the present. But this is reduced to a very little, if thou only circumscribest it, and chidest thy mind, if it is unable to hold out against even this.

Original · ancient Greek

Μή σε συγχείτω ἡ τοῦ ὅλου βίου φαντασία, μὴ συμπερινόει ἐπίπονα οἷα καὶ ὅσα πιθανὸν ἐπιγεγενῆσθαι, ἀλλὰ καθ’ ἕκαστον τῶν παρόντων ἐπερώτα σεαυτόν· τί τοῦ ἔργου τὸ ἀφόρητον καὶ ἀνύποιστον; αἰσχυνθήσῃ γὰρ ὁμολογῆσαι. ἔπειτα ἀναμίμνῃσκε σεαυτὸν ὅτι οὔτε τὸ μέλλον οὔτε τὸ παρῳχηκὸς βαρεῖ σε, ἀλλ’ ἀεὶ τὸ παρόν, τοῦτο δὲ κατασμικρύνεται, ἐὰν αὐτὸ μόνον περιορίσῃς καὶ ἀπελέγχῃς τὴν διάνοιαν, εἰ πρὸς τοῦτο ψιλὸν ἀντέχειν μὴ δύναται.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related3
Commentary

Do not swallow life whole. A therapy of anxiety by fragmentation: do not let "the impression of the whole life" (TERMἡ τοῦ ὅλου βίου φαντασία) throw you, do not "think round" (συμπερινόει) all the possible hardships at once — their imagined mass is the very source of panic. Instead, EXERCISE"at each present thing ask yourself": "what is unbearable in this task?" (τί τὸ ἀφόρητον;). The answer is almost always nothing: "you will be ashamed to confess it" (αἰσχυνθήσῃ ὁμολογῆσαι), for what is unbearable is not the thing but its swollen shadow.

The weight is only in the present. The second move localises in time: "neither the future nor the past weighs on you (βαρεῖ), but TERMalways the present (ἀεὶ τὸ παρόν)." The future has not yet come, the past is gone — only the present instant is real, and it "is made small" (κατασμικρύνεται) if you "circumscribe it alone" (αὐτὸ μόνον περιορίσῃς) and convict the mind, should it fail to stand against so slight a thing (πρὸς τοῦτο ψιλόν). Cutting time down to the point of "now" strips suffering of its bulk (cf. 7.29 — περίγραψον τὸ ἐνεστώς, "circumscribe the present"; 12.26). The strict terms by the word are φαντασία, τὸ παρόν. The governing discipline is assent (not to inflate the impression, to circumscribe the present), the sustaining one desire (not to fear imagined hardships).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished