MED. 8.15Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Remember that as it is a shame to be surprised if the MOTIFfig-tree produces figs, so it is to be surprised if DOGMAthe world produces such and such things of which it is productive; and for the physician and the helmsman it is a shame to be surprised, if a man has a fever, or if the wind is unfavourable.

Original · ancient Greek

Μέμνησο ὅτι, ὥσπερ αἰσχρόν ἐστι ξενίζεσθαι, εἰ ἡ συκῆ σῦκα φέρει, οὕτως, εἰ ὁ κόσμος τάδε τινὰ φέρει ὧν ἐστι φορός· καὶ ἰατρῷ δὲ καὶ κυβερνήτῃ αἰσχρὸν ξενίζεσθαι, εἰ πεπύρεχεν οὗτος ἢ εἰ ἀντίπνοια γέγονεν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

The fig-tree and the world. A therapy of astonishment by analogy with nature: "it is shameful to be surprised (ξενίζεσθαι) if the MOTIFfig-tree bears figs" — just as shameful to be surprised DOGMA"if the world brings forth what it is the producer of" (ὧν ἐστι φορός). An event is no anomaly but a fruit of the nature of the Whole; to be surprised at it is like demanding that the fig-tree not bear (cf. the image of the MOTIFfig-tree's juice, 04-06).

The physician and the helmsman. The second image turns the argument to competence: the physician should be ashamed to be surprised at a fever, the helmsman at a contrary wind. This is their "material"; whoever takes up a craft has accepted its typical difficulties too. So too a person who has taken up living in this world should be ashamed to "wonder" at what the world by nature produces — sickness, enmity, death. Astonishment (ξενισμός) betrays a hidden claim that the world ought to be otherwise; to dissolve it is the work of the DOGMAdiscipline of desire (cf. 8.6: "nothing is new"). There are no term-lemmata in the text. The governing discipline is desire (not to wonder at the natural course), the sustaining one assent (not to judge an event "strange").

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

Original · ancient Greek

Μέμνησο ὅτι, ὥσπερ αἰσχρόν ἐστι ξενίζεσθαι, εἰ ἡ συκῆ σῦκα φέρει, οὕτως, εἰ ὁ κόσμος τάδε τινὰ φέρει ὧν ἐστι φορός· καὶ ἰατρῷ δὲ καὶ κυβερνήτῃ αἰσχρὸν ξενίζεσθαι, εἰ πεπύρεχεν οὗτος ἢ εἰ ἀντίπνοια γέγονεν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related2
Commentary

The fig-tree and the world. A therapy of astonishment by analogy with nature: "it is shameful to be surprised (ξενίζεσθαι) if the MOTIFfig-tree bears figs" — just as shameful to be surprised DOGMA"if the world brings forth what it is the producer of" (ὧν ἐστι φορός). An event is no anomaly but a fruit of the nature of the Whole; to be surprised at it is like demanding that the fig-tree not bear (cf. the image of the MOTIFfig-tree's juice, 04-06).

The physician and the helmsman. The second image turns the argument to competence: the physician should be ashamed to be surprised at a fever, the helmsman at a contrary wind. This is their "material"; whoever takes up a craft has accepted its typical difficulties too. So too a person who has taken up living in this world should be ashamed to "wonder" at what the world by nature produces — sickness, enmity, death. Astonishment (ξενισμός) betrays a hidden claim that the world ought to be otherwise; to dissolve it is the work of the DOGMAdiscipline of desire (cf. 8.6: "nothing is new"). There are no term-lemmata in the text. The governing discipline is desire (not to wonder at the natural course), the sustaining one assent (not to judge an event "strange").

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished