MED. 8.32Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

It is thy duty to order thy life well in every single act; and if every act does its duty, as far as is possible, be content; and no one is able to hinder thee so that each act shall not do its duty.- But something external will stand in the way.- DOGMANothing will stand in the way of thy acting justly and soberly and considerately.- But perhaps some other active power will be hindered.- Well, but DOGMAby acquiescing in the hindrance and by being content to transfer thy efforts to that which is allowed, another opportunity of action is immediately put before thee in place of that which was hindered, and one which will adapt itself to this ordering of which we are speaking.

Original · ancient Greek

Συντιθέναι δεῖ τὸν βίον κατὰ μίαν πρᾶξιν καὶ εἰ ἑκάστη τὸ ἑαυτῆς παρέχει ὡς οἷόν τε, ἀρκεῖσθαι· ἵνα δὲ τὸ ἑαυτῆς παρέχῃ, οὐδὲ εἷς σε κωλῦσαι δύναται.—ἀλλ’ ἐνστήσεταί τι ἔξωθεν.—οὐδὲν εἴς γε τὸ δικαίως καὶ σωφρόνως καὶ εὐλογίστως, ἄλλο δέ τι ἴσως ἐνεργητικὸν κωλυθήσεται, ἀλλὰ τῇ πρὸς αὐτὸ τὸ κώλυμα εὐαρεστήσει καὶ τῇ ἐπὶ τὸ διδόμενον εὐγνώμονι μεταβάσει εὐθὺς ἄλλη πρᾶξις ἀντικαθίσταται ἐναρμόσουσα εἰς τὴν σύνθεσιν, περὶ ἧς ὁ λόγος.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Life act by act. The programme of the discipline of action: to "compose (συντιθέναι) life out of the single act" (κατὰ μίαν πρᾶξιν), content if each "gives what is its own" (τὸ ἑαυτῆς παρέχει) as far as possible. Life is not a grand design but the sum of deeds performed "here and now"; and from "giving what is its own" no one from outside can hinder you (οὐδὲ εἷς σε κωλῦσαι δύναται).

The objection and the answer. A dialogue with an imagined opponent: "— But the external will stand in the way. — DOGMANothing will stand in the way of acting justly, temperately, and reasonably" (τὸ δικαίως καὶ σωφρόνως καὶ εὐλογίστως): the moral quality of the act is inalienable. Let "some other active power" (an external undertaking) be cut off — yet DOGMA"by a good-natured acceptance of the hindrance itself (εὐαρεστήσει) and a compliant shift (εὐγνώμονι μεταβάσει) to what is allowed" another action at once takes the place of the thwarted one, fitting into the same "composition" (σύνθεσις) of life. The impediment does not break the design but becomes the material of the next move (cf. 5.20 — "the impediment to action is the way"; 8.35 — to turn every κώλυμα into one's own material). There are no term-lemmata in the text (λόγος here means "what is being discussed," not the cosmic one). The governing discipline is action (to compose life by the deed), the sustaining one desire (to accept the hindrance good-naturedly).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

It is thy duty to order thy life well in every single act; and if every act does its duty, as far as is possible, be content; and no one is able to hinder thee so that each act shall not do its duty.- But something external will stand in the way.- DOGMANothing will stand in the way of thy acting justly and soberly and considerately.- But perhaps some other active power will be hindered.- Well, but DOGMAby acquiescing in the hindrance and by being content to transfer thy efforts to that which is allowed, another opportunity of action is immediately put before thee in place of that which was hindered, and one which will adapt itself to this ordering of which we are speaking.

Original · ancient Greek

Συντιθέναι δεῖ τὸν βίον κατὰ μίαν πρᾶξιν καὶ εἰ ἑκάστη τὸ ἑαυτῆς παρέχει ὡς οἷόν τε, ἀρκεῖσθαι· ἵνα δὲ τὸ ἑαυτῆς παρέχῃ, οὐδὲ εἷς σε κωλῦσαι δύναται.—ἀλλ’ ἐνστήσεταί τι ἔξωθεν.—οὐδὲν εἴς γε τὸ δικαίως καὶ σωφρόνως καὶ εὐλογίστως, ἄλλο δέ τι ἴσως ἐνεργητικὸν κωλυθήσεται, ἀλλὰ τῇ πρὸς αὐτὸ τὸ κώλυμα εὐαρεστήσει καὶ τῇ ἐπὶ τὸ διδόμενον εὐγνώμονι μεταβάσει εὐθὺς ἄλλη πρᾶξις ἀντικαθίσταται ἐναρμόσουσα εἰς τὴν σύνθεσιν, περὶ ἧς ὁ λόγος.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related2
Commentary

Life act by act. The programme of the discipline of action: to "compose (συντιθέναι) life out of the single act" (κατὰ μίαν πρᾶξιν), content if each "gives what is its own" (τὸ ἑαυτῆς παρέχει) as far as possible. Life is not a grand design but the sum of deeds performed "here and now"; and from "giving what is its own" no one from outside can hinder you (οὐδὲ εἷς σε κωλῦσαι δύναται).

The objection and the answer. A dialogue with an imagined opponent: "— But the external will stand in the way. — DOGMANothing will stand in the way of acting justly, temperately, and reasonably" (τὸ δικαίως καὶ σωφρόνως καὶ εὐλογίστως): the moral quality of the act is inalienable. Let "some other active power" (an external undertaking) be cut off — yet DOGMA"by a good-natured acceptance of the hindrance itself (εὐαρεστήσει) and a compliant shift (εὐγνώμονι μεταβάσει) to what is allowed" another action at once takes the place of the thwarted one, fitting into the same "composition" (σύνθεσις) of life. The impediment does not break the design but becomes the material of the next move (cf. 5.20 — "the impediment to action is the way"; 8.35 — to turn every κώλυμα into one's own material). There are no term-lemmata in the text (λόγος here means "what is being discussed," not the cosmic one). The governing discipline is action (to compose life by the deed), the sustaining one desire (to accept the hindrance good-naturedly).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished