MED. 8.30Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Speak both in the senate and to every man, whoever he may be, appropriately, not with any affectation: TERMuse plain discourse.

Original · ancient Greek

Λαλεῖν καὶ ἐν συγκλήτῳ καὶ πρὸς πάνθ’ ὁντινοῦν κοσμίως, μὴ περιτράνως· ὑγιεῖ λόγῳ χρῆσθαι.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

One speech for all. A brief rule about the word: to speak "both in the senate and to anyone whoever he may be" (καὶ ἐν συγκλήτῳ καὶ πρὸς πάνθ’ ὁντινοῦν) alike "with propriety" (κοσμίως), without "affectation" (περιτράνως — "over-loud," with ostentatious pathos). One measure of speech for the highest assembly and for a private person is the mark that the speaker does not tailor himself to the addressee but keeps his own order (cf. 6.30 — not to be "Caesarised"; one manner before all).

Sound speech. The positive norm is TERMto "use sound speech" (ὑγιεῖ λόγῳ): speech without disease — without affectation, flattery, or ambiguity; a word that answers to thought and deed. Rogovin's "let your speech be truthful" rightly catches ὑγιής as "uncorrupted." The discipline is action: speech is a deed among people, and "sound" discourse is a part of social virtue (cf. 01-07 — from Rusticus: to write and speak plainly; 11.15 — nothing is more shameful than pretence). The strict term by the word is λόγος (λόγῳ). The governing discipline is action (how to keep one's word among people).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Speak both in the senate and to every man, whoever he may be, appropriately, not with any affectation: TERMuse plain discourse.

Original · ancient Greek

Λαλεῖν καὶ ἐν συγκλήτῳ καὶ πρὸς πάνθ’ ὁντινοῦν κοσμίως, μὴ περιτράνως· ὑγιεῖ λόγῳ χρῆσθαι.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related1
Commentary

One speech for all. A brief rule about the word: to speak "both in the senate and to anyone whoever he may be" (καὶ ἐν συγκλήτῳ καὶ πρὸς πάνθ’ ὁντινοῦν) alike "with propriety" (κοσμίως), without "affectation" (περιτράνως — "over-loud," with ostentatious pathos). One measure of speech for the highest assembly and for a private person is the mark that the speaker does not tailor himself to the addressee but keeps his own order (cf. 6.30 — not to be "Caesarised"; one manner before all).

Sound speech. The positive norm is TERMto "use sound speech" (ὑγιεῖ λόγῳ): speech without disease — without affectation, flattery, or ambiguity; a word that answers to thought and deed. Rogovin's "let your speech be truthful" rightly catches ὑγιής as "uncorrupted." The discipline is action: speech is a deed among people, and "sound" discourse is a part of social virtue (cf. 01-07 — from Rusticus: to write and speak plainly; 11.15 — nothing is more shameful than pretence). The strict term by the word is λόγος (λόγῳ). The governing discipline is action (how to keep one's word among people).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished