MED. 8.49Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Say nothing more to thyself than what the TERMfirst appearances report. Suppose that it has been reported to thee that a certain person speaks ill of thee. This has been reported; DOGMAbut that thou hast been injured, that has not been reported. I see that my child is sick. I do see; but that he is in danger, I do not see. EXERCISEThus then always abide by the first appearances, and add nothing thyself from within, and then nothing happens to thee. Or rather add something, like a man who knows everything that happens in the world.

Original · ancient Greek

Μηδὲν πλέον σαυτῷ λέγε ὧν αἱ προηγούμεναι φαντασίαι ἀναγγέλλουσιν. ἤγγελται ὅτι ὁ δεῖνά σε κακῶς λέγει. ἤγγελται τοῦτο· τὸ δέ, ὅτι βέβλαψαι, οὐκ ἤγγελται. βλέπω ὅτι νοσεῖ τὸ παιδίον. βλέπω· ὅτι δὲ κινδυνεύει, οὐ βλέπω. οὕτως οὖν μένε ἀεὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πρώτων φαντασιῶν καὶ μηδὲν αὐτὸς ἔνδοθεν ἐπίλεγε καὶ οὐδέν σοι γίνεται· μᾶλλον δὲ ἐπίλεγε ὡς γνωρίζων ἕκαστα τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ συμβαινόντων.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Do not finish the impression. One of the most chiselled rules of the discipline of assent: "say to yourself nothing beyond what the TERMprimary appearances (αἱ προηγούμεναι φαντασίαι) announce." Between the impression and the passion lies an addition (ἐπίλεγε — "you say in addition") that the mind itself makes; remove it, and the passion vanishes too.

Two cross-sections. (1) "So-and-so reviles you" — that is announced; DOGMA"but that you have suffered harm (βέβλαψαι) is not announced": the harm is not in the words but in your assenting to call them harm (7.14). (2) "I see the child is sick" — I see it; "but that it is in danger I do not see": "danger" is already a forecast-inference, not a fact of perception. Stay EXERCISE"at the first appearances" (ἐπὶ τῶν πρώτων φαντασιῶν), adding nothing "from within" (ἔνδοθεν) — "and nothing will happen to you."

A rider on the addition. The close qualifies: "or rather, do add — but as one who knows all that happens in the cosmos" (ὡς γνωρίζων ἕκαστα τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ συμβαινόντων). The prohibition is not absolute: one may add, if the addition comes from knowledge of the nature of the Whole (e.g. "this illness is an event κατὰ φύσιν, within a human's lot," 8.46), and not from blind fear. Not every interpretation is bad, only the ignorant, passionate one. Cf. 8.29 ("wipe out the impressions"); the famous 8.49 pairs with 4.7. The strict term by the word is φαντασία. The governing discipline is assent (to hold to the bare impression, not to add harm).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Say nothing more to thyself than what the TERMfirst appearances report. Suppose that it has been reported to thee that a certain person speaks ill of thee. This has been reported; DOGMAbut that thou hast been injured, that has not been reported. I see that my child is sick. I do see; but that he is in danger, I do not see. EXERCISEThus then always abide by the first appearances, and add nothing thyself from within, and then nothing happens to thee. Or rather add something, like a man who knows everything that happens in the world.

Original · ancient Greek

Μηδὲν πλέον σαυτῷ λέγε ὧν αἱ προηγούμεναι φαντασίαι ἀναγγέλλουσιν. ἤγγελται ὅτι ὁ δεῖνά σε κακῶς λέγει. ἤγγελται τοῦτο· τὸ δέ, ὅτι βέβλαψαι, οὐκ ἤγγελται. βλέπω ὅτι νοσεῖ τὸ παιδίον. βλέπω· ὅτι δὲ κινδυνεύει, οὐ βλέπω. οὕτως οὖν μένε ἀεὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πρώτων φαντασιῶν καὶ μηδὲν αὐτὸς ἔνδοθεν ἐπίλεγε καὶ οὐδέν σοι γίνεται· μᾶλλον δὲ ἐπίλεγε ὡς γνωρίζων ἕκαστα τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ συμβαινόντων.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related3
Commentary

Do not finish the impression. One of the most chiselled rules of the discipline of assent: "say to yourself nothing beyond what the TERMprimary appearances (αἱ προηγούμεναι φαντασίαι) announce." Between the impression and the passion lies an addition (ἐπίλεγε — "you say in addition") that the mind itself makes; remove it, and the passion vanishes too.

Two cross-sections. (1) "So-and-so reviles you" — that is announced; DOGMA"but that you have suffered harm (βέβλαψαι) is not announced": the harm is not in the words but in your assenting to call them harm (7.14). (2) "I see the child is sick" — I see it; "but that it is in danger I do not see": "danger" is already a forecast-inference, not a fact of perception. Stay EXERCISE"at the first appearances" (ἐπὶ τῶν πρώτων φαντασιῶν), adding nothing "from within" (ἔνδοθεν) — "and nothing will happen to you."

A rider on the addition. The close qualifies: "or rather, do add — but as one who knows all that happens in the cosmos" (ὡς γνωρίζων ἕκαστα τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ συμβαινόντων). The prohibition is not absolute: one may add, if the addition comes from knowledge of the nature of the Whole (e.g. "this illness is an event κατὰ φύσιν, within a human's lot," 8.46), and not from blind fear. Not every interpretation is bad, only the ignorant, passionate one. Cf. 8.29 ("wipe out the impressions"); the famous 8.49 pairs with 4.7. The strict term by the word is φαντασία. The governing discipline is assent (to hold to the bare impression, not to add harm).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished