TERM

νοῦς

nous
RU

ум, разум, дух

EN

intellect, mind, the rational faculty

§ IDefinition

The intellect, the rational faculty — what is highest in the human being. For the Stoics νοῦς is close to the TERMruling part and to the cosmic Logos: an individual intellect is a "fragment" (ἀπόσπασμα) of the divine reason diffused throughout the cosmos. Through νοῦς the human being shares in god, and through god in other human beings: the commonality of intellect is the ground of the TERMkinship of rational beings.

§ IISource

SVF I 87 (Zeno on the soul as pneuma); II 879, 885 (νοῦς as part of the world-soul); DL VII 138–139, 156–157; LS 53–54. In Marcus: Med. 2.1; 3.6; 5.27; 12.26.

§ IIINotes

In Marcus, νοῦς figures as the inner δαίμων — the guiding genius, the "god within us" (Med. 3.6; 5.27). In passage 02-01 it is precisely νοῦς (and not the narrower ἡγεμονικόν) that is named, because the point is what binds human beings together: their shared rationality as an ontological connection, not as an individual centre of decision. See TERMtheia-apomoira: the formula "sharing in intellect and the divine portion" applies not only to the sage but to every human being.

TERM

νοῦς

nous
RU

ум, разум, дух

EN

intellect, mind, the rational faculty

Appears in 3
Related 4
Sections 3

§ I Definition

The intellect, the rational faculty — what is highest in the human being. For the Stoics νοῦς is close to the TERMruling part and to the cosmic Logos: an individual intellect is a "fragment" (ἀπόσπασμα) of the divine reason diffused throughout the cosmos. Through νοῦς the human being shares in god, and through god in other human beings: the commonality of intellect is the ground of the TERMkinship of rational beings.

§ II Source

SVF I 87 (Zeno on the soul as pneuma); II 879, 885 (νοῦς as part of the world-soul); DL VII 138–139, 156–157; LS 53–54. In Marcus: Med. 2.1; 3.6; 5.27; 12.26.

§ III Notes

In Marcus, νοῦς figures as the inner δαίμων — the guiding genius, the "god within us" (Med. 3.6; 5.27). In passage 02-01 it is precisely νοῦς (and not the narrower ἡγεμονικόν) that is named, because the point is what binds human beings together: their shared rationality as an ontological connection, not as an individual centre of decision. See TERMtheia-apomoira: the formula "sharing in intellect and the divine portion" applies not only to the sage but to every human being.

Related 4
Appears in 3
2.1 Begin the morning by saying to thyself, I shall meet with the busy-body, the ungrateful, arrogant, deceitful, envious, unsocial. All these things happen to them… 2.12 How quickly all things disappear, in the universe the bodies themselves, but in time the remembrance of them; what is the nature of all sensible things, and par… 2.13 Nothing is more wretched than a man who traverses everything in a round, and pries into the things beneath the earth, as the poet says,​ and seeks by conjecture…
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