MED. 6.40Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Every instrument, tool, vessel, if it does that for which it has been made, is well, and yet he who made it is not there. But in the TERMthings which are held together by nature there is within and there abides in them the power which made them; wherefore the more is it fit to TERMreverence this power, and to think, that, DOGMAif thou dost live and act according to its will, everything in thee is TERMin conformity to intelligence. And thus also in the universe DOGMAthe things which belong to it are in conformity to intelligence.

Original · ancient Greek

Ὄργανον, ἐργαλεῖον, σκεῦος πᾶν εἰ πρὸς ὃ κατεσκεύασται ποιεῖ, εὖ ἔχει· καίτοι ἐκεῖ ὁ κατασκευάσας ἐκποδών. ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν ὑπὸ φύσεως συνεχομένων ἔνδον ἐστὶ καὶ παραμένει ἡ κατασκευάσασα δύναμις· καθὸ καὶ μᾶλλον αἰδεῖσθαι αὐτὴν δεῖ καὶ νομίζειν, ἐὰν κατὰ τὸ βούλημα ταύτης ἔχῃς καὶ διεξάγῃς, ἔχειν σοι πάντα κατὰ νοῦν. ἔχει δὲ οὕτως καὶ τῷ παντὶ κατὰ νοῦν τὰ ἑαυτοῦ.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Tool and nature. The passage builds a contrast: a made thing (ὄργανον, ἐργαλεῖον, σκεῦος) is "well" if it does its work — but its maker (ὁ κατασκευάσας) is already outside it (ἐκποδών), detached from the product. In TERMthings of nature (τὰ ὑπὸ φύσεως συνεχόμενα) it is otherwise: the building power (ἡ κατασκευάσασα δύναμις) does not leave its product but abides within (ἔνδον). The governing discipline is desire (to live by the will of that power); the sustaining one is assent (to reverence and acknowledge it).

The immanent maker. Here lies the watershed between craft and Stoic physics: the god-Logos is not an external Demiurge but an inner formative might that "holds together" (συνέχειν) its creations. Therefore it is all the more to be TERMreverenced (αἰδεῖσθαι): it has not departed, it is here.

To live by its will. The practical upshot: "if you keep yourself according to the will (βούλημα) of this power, everything for you is TERMaccording to intelligence (κατὰ νοῦν)." DOGMATo live according to nature = to attune oneself to the inner will of the formative Logos; then discord vanishes. And a cosmological rhyme: "so too the Whole holds its own DOGMAaccording to intelligence" (τῷ παντὶ κατὰ νοῦν τὰ ἑαυτοῦ): the order of the microcosm (my life by nature's will) mirrors the order of the macrocosm (all in the world is rationally arranged).

Parallels. DOGMALiving according to nature as concord with the will of the Whole; DOGMAprovidence (all κατὰ νοῦν); the immanence of the Logos — 06-01 (the reason governing the Whole); Med. 8.50; 10.1; cf. the image of the power "holding together" (συνέχουσα) — 4.40. The reverence of the inner principle — cf. TERMαἰδώς toward the ruling part in oneself.

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-18
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Every instrument, tool, vessel, if it does that for which it has been made, is well, and yet he who made it is not there. But in the TERMthings which are held together by nature there is within and there abides in them the power which made them; wherefore the more is it fit to TERMreverence this power, and to think, that, DOGMAif thou dost live and act according to its will, everything in thee is TERMin conformity to intelligence. And thus also in the universe DOGMAthe things which belong to it are in conformity to intelligence.

Original · ancient Greek

Ὄργανον, ἐργαλεῖον, σκεῦος πᾶν εἰ πρὸς ὃ κατεσκεύασται ποιεῖ, εὖ ἔχει· καίτοι ἐκεῖ ὁ κατασκευάσας ἐκποδών. ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν ὑπὸ φύσεως συνεχομένων ἔνδον ἐστὶ καὶ παραμένει ἡ κατασκευάσασα δύναμις· καθὸ καὶ μᾶλλον αἰδεῖσθαι αὐτὴν δεῖ καὶ νομίζειν, ἐὰν κατὰ τὸ βούλημα ταύτης ἔχῃς καὶ διεξάγῃς, ἔχειν σοι πάντα κατὰ νοῦν. ἔχει δὲ οὕτως καὶ τῷ παντὶ κατὰ νοῦν τὰ ἑαυτοῦ.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related5
Commentary

Tool and nature. The passage builds a contrast: a made thing (ὄργανον, ἐργαλεῖον, σκεῦος) is "well" if it does its work — but its maker (ὁ κατασκευάσας) is already outside it (ἐκποδών), detached from the product. In TERMthings of nature (τὰ ὑπὸ φύσεως συνεχόμενα) it is otherwise: the building power (ἡ κατασκευάσασα δύναμις) does not leave its product but abides within (ἔνδον). The governing discipline is desire (to live by the will of that power); the sustaining one is assent (to reverence and acknowledge it).

The immanent maker. Here lies the watershed between craft and Stoic physics: the god-Logos is not an external Demiurge but an inner formative might that "holds together" (συνέχειν) its creations. Therefore it is all the more to be TERMreverenced (αἰδεῖσθαι): it has not departed, it is here.

To live by its will. The practical upshot: "if you keep yourself according to the will (βούλημα) of this power, everything for you is TERMaccording to intelligence (κατὰ νοῦν)." DOGMATo live according to nature = to attune oneself to the inner will of the formative Logos; then discord vanishes. And a cosmological rhyme: "so too the Whole holds its own DOGMAaccording to intelligence" (τῷ παντὶ κατὰ νοῦν τὰ ἑαυτοῦ): the order of the microcosm (my life by nature's will) mirrors the order of the macrocosm (all in the world is rationally arranged).

Parallels. DOGMALiving according to nature as concord with the will of the Whole; DOGMAprovidence (all κατὰ νοῦν); the immanence of the Logos — 06-01 (the reason governing the Whole); Med. 8.50; 10.1; cf. the image of the power "holding together" (συνέχουσα) — 4.40. The reverence of the inner principle — cf. TERMαἰδώς toward the ruling part in oneself.

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-18
Statuspublished