MED. 6.50Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Let us try to persuade them (men). But act even against their will, when the principles of TERMjustice lead that way. If however any man by using force stands in thy way, betake thyself to contentment and tranquility, and at the same time employ the hindrance towards the exercise of some other virtue; and remember that thy attempt was TERMwith a reservation, that thou DOGMAdidst not desire to do impossibilities. What then didst thou desire?- TERMSome such effort as this.- But thou attainest thy object, if the things to which thou wast moved are accomplished.

Original · ancient Greek

Πειρῶ μὲν πείθειν αὐτούς, πρᾶττε δὲ καὶ ἀκόντων, ὅταν τῆς δικαιοσύνης ὁ λόγος οὕτως ἄγῃ. ἐὰν μέντοι βίᾳ τις προσχρώμενος ἐνίστηται, μετάβαινε ἐπὶ τὸ εὐάρεστον καὶ ἄλυπον καὶ συγχρῶ εἰς ἄλλην ἀρετὴν τῇ κωλύσει, καὶ μέμνησο ὅτι μεθ’ ὑπεξαιρέσεως ὥρμας καὶ ὅτι τῶν ἀδυνάτων οὐκ ὠρέγου. τίνος οὖν; τῆς τοιᾶσδέ τινος ὁρμῆς. τούτου δὲ τυγχάνεις· ἐφ’ οἷς προήχθημεν, ταῦτα γίνεται.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

The discipline of action in pure form. The passage is almost a textbook formula of Stoic action. Three beats: (1) persuade (πείθειν) — the preferred way; (2) but act even against their will (πρᾶττε ἀκόντων) when the "reason of TERMjustice" (ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης λόγος) so leads: others' unwillingness does not annul the duty; (3) if you are resisted by force (βίᾳ), switch. The governing discipline is action, the sustaining one assent (the inner acceptance of the outcome).

The obstacle as material. Under force — "pass to contentment and freedom from distress" (τὸ εὐάρεστον καὶ ἄλυπον) and "use the hindrance for another virtue" (συγχρῶ εἰς ἄλλην ἀρετὴν τῇ κωλύσει). The obstacle does not wreck the virtuous act but converts it into another virtue: where justice-in-deed is impossible, patience, mildness, tranquility are possible. Cf. 06-08 (the ruling part turns the hindrance into material for the deed).

The reserve-clause (ὑπεξαίρεσις). The heart is TERM"with a reservation" (μεθ’ ὑπεξαιρέσεως): every TERMimpulse (ὁρμή) toward an external end is made under the condition "if nothing prevents." Hence "DOGMAyou were not reaching for the impossible" (τῶν ἀδυνάτων οὐκ ὠρέγου). And the final turn: what were you after? — "an TERMimpulse of just this kind." And that you always attain, for it is in your power. The result may fail, but the rightly aimed effort has already been made: "the things toward which we were moved do come to pass."

Parallels. The TERMreserve-clauseMed. 4.1 (the mind adapts itself "with a reservation"); 5.20 (the hindrance to the deed becomes the deed); 8.41; 11.37; the DOGMAdichotomy of control; TERMimpulse under reservation — 06-27. The hindrance → another virtue — 05-20.

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-18
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Let us try to persuade them (men). But act even against their will, when the principles of TERMjustice lead that way. If however any man by using force stands in thy way, betake thyself to contentment and tranquility, and at the same time employ the hindrance towards the exercise of some other virtue; and remember that thy attempt was TERMwith a reservation, that thou DOGMAdidst not desire to do impossibilities. What then didst thou desire?- TERMSome such effort as this.- But thou attainest thy object, if the things to which thou wast moved are accomplished.

Original · ancient Greek

Πειρῶ μὲν πείθειν αὐτούς, πρᾶττε δὲ καὶ ἀκόντων, ὅταν τῆς δικαιοσύνης ὁ λόγος οὕτως ἄγῃ. ἐὰν μέντοι βίᾳ τις προσχρώμενος ἐνίστηται, μετάβαινε ἐπὶ τὸ εὐάρεστον καὶ ἄλυπον καὶ συγχρῶ εἰς ἄλλην ἀρετὴν τῇ κωλύσει, καὶ μέμνησο ὅτι μεθ’ ὑπεξαιρέσεως ὥρμας καὶ ὅτι τῶν ἀδυνάτων οὐκ ὠρέγου. τίνος οὖν; τῆς τοιᾶσδέ τινος ὁρμῆς. τούτου δὲ τυγχάνεις· ἐφ’ οἷς προήχθημεν, ταῦτα γίνεται.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related4
Commentary

The discipline of action in pure form. The passage is almost a textbook formula of Stoic action. Three beats: (1) persuade (πείθειν) — the preferred way; (2) but act even against their will (πρᾶττε ἀκόντων) when the "reason of TERMjustice" (ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης λόγος) so leads: others' unwillingness does not annul the duty; (3) if you are resisted by force (βίᾳ), switch. The governing discipline is action, the sustaining one assent (the inner acceptance of the outcome).

The obstacle as material. Under force — "pass to contentment and freedom from distress" (τὸ εὐάρεστον καὶ ἄλυπον) and "use the hindrance for another virtue" (συγχρῶ εἰς ἄλλην ἀρετὴν τῇ κωλύσει). The obstacle does not wreck the virtuous act but converts it into another virtue: where justice-in-deed is impossible, patience, mildness, tranquility are possible. Cf. 06-08 (the ruling part turns the hindrance into material for the deed).

The reserve-clause (ὑπεξαίρεσις). The heart is TERM"with a reservation" (μεθ’ ὑπεξαιρέσεως): every TERMimpulse (ὁρμή) toward an external end is made under the condition "if nothing prevents." Hence "DOGMAyou were not reaching for the impossible" (τῶν ἀδυνάτων οὐκ ὠρέγου). And the final turn: what were you after? — "an TERMimpulse of just this kind." And that you always attain, for it is in your power. The result may fail, but the rightly aimed effort has already been made: "the things toward which we were moved do come to pass."

Parallels. The TERMreserve-clauseMed. 4.1 (the mind adapts itself "with a reservation"); 5.20 (the hindrance to the deed becomes the deed); 8.41; 11.37; the DOGMAdichotomy of control; TERMimpulse under reservation — 06-27. The hindrance → another virtue — 05-20.

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-18
Statuspublished