TERM

ὁρμή

hormē
RU

влечение, импульс к действию

EN

impulse

§ IDefinition

A Stoic technical term: ὁρμή is the movement of the soul toward action, the impulse. In the Stoic chain by which an act is generated: φαντασία (impression) → συγκατάθεσις (assent of the ruling part) → ὁρμή (impulse) → πρᾶξις (action). Impulse is therefore not a "blind passion" but a function of an evaluative judgment that has already been accepted; this is why responsibility for the act is located in the act of assent, not in the impulse itself.

§ IISource

SVF III 169–177 (the doctrine of ὁρμή as κίνησις ψυχῆς πρός τι, "a movement of the soul toward something"); DL VII 110–116; Stob. Ecl. II 86–87 W; LS 33, 53Q, 65. In Marcus: Med. 2.2; 3.1; 6.50; 8.7 (the well-known rule τέλος ἐν ὁρμῇ τὸ κοινωνικόν, "the end in impulse is the common good"); 9.6; 11.37.

§ IIINotes

In 02-02 ὁρμή is marked by the key predicate ἀκοινώνητος — "unsocial": the ruling part must not allow an antisocial impulse to jerk it about like a puppet on strings (see puppet). This is the locus of Marcus's discipline of action: the quality of an ὁρμή is determined by whether it is oriented toward the common good (TERMcooperation) or against it (antiprassein). Compare Med. 8.7 — the imperative to "direct every impulse to the common benefit" — and Epictetus' Ench. 2 — on "οἰκεία ὁρμή" ("one's own impulse," the only impulse that is up to us).

TERM

ὁρμή

hormē
RU

влечение, импульс к действию

EN

impulse

Appears in 3
Related 4
Sections 3

§ I Definition

A Stoic technical term: ὁρμή is the movement of the soul toward action, the impulse. In the Stoic chain by which an act is generated: φαντασία (impression) → συγκατάθεσις (assent of the ruling part) → ὁρμή (impulse) → πρᾶξις (action). Impulse is therefore not a "blind passion" but a function of an evaluative judgment that has already been accepted; this is why responsibility for the act is located in the act of assent, not in the impulse itself.

§ II Source

SVF III 169–177 (the doctrine of ὁρμή as κίνησις ψυχῆς πρός τι, "a movement of the soul toward something"); DL VII 110–116; Stob. Ecl. II 86–87 W; LS 33, 53Q, 65. In Marcus: Med. 2.2; 3.1; 6.50; 8.7 (the well-known rule τέλος ἐν ὁρμῇ τὸ κοινωνικόν, "the end in impulse is the common good"); 9.6; 11.37.

§ III Notes

In 02-02 ὁρμή is marked by the key predicate ἀκοινώνητος — "unsocial": the ruling part must not allow an antisocial impulse to jerk it about like a puppet on strings (see puppet). This is the locus of Marcus's discipline of action: the quality of an ὁρμή is determined by whether it is oriented toward the common good (TERMcooperation) or against it (antiprassein). Compare Med. 8.7 — the imperative to "direct every impulse to the common benefit" — and Epictetus' Ench. 2 — on "οἰκεία ὁρμή" ("one's own impulse," the only impulse that is up to us).

Related 4
Appears in 3
2.2 Whatever this is that I am, it is a little flesh and breath, and the ruling part. Throw away thy books; no longer distract thyself: it is not allowed; but as if… 2.7 Do the things external which fall upon thee distract thee? Give thyself time to learn something new and good, and cease to be whirled around. But then thou must… 2.16 The soul of man does violence to itself, first of all, when it becomes an abscess and, as it were, a tumour on the universe, so far as it can. For to be vexed a…
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