MED. 4.22Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Do not be whirled about, but in every TERMmovement have respect to justice, and on the occasion of every TERMimpression maintain the faculty of comprehension or understanding.

Original · ancient Greek

Μὴ ἀπορρέμβεσθαι, ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ πάσης ὁρμῆς τὸ δίκαιον ἀποδιδόναι καὶ ἐπὶ πάσης φαντασίας σῴζειν τὸ καταληπτικόν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Genre and place in the book. A compressed maxim of two disciplines in a single sentence: do not be scattered, but (1) in every impulse render what is just — the discipline of action; (2) in every impression preserve the "comprehending" — the discipline of assent.

Μὴ ἀπορρέμβεσθαι — "be not carried off." The root ἀπο-ρρεμβ- is the same as in ῥεμβόμενος — the "drift" of 02-07 (see aimless-wandering). This is the precondition of both disciplines: without EXERCISEattention (without drifting) neither right action nor right assent is possible.

ἐπὶ πάσης ὁρμῆς τὸ δίκαιον. The discipline of action: every TERMimpulse (ὁρμή — the drive to an act) must "render the just" (τὸ δίκαιον ἀποδιδόναι) — each urge is tested against justice toward those around one.

ἐπὶ πάσης φαντασίας τὸ καταληπτικόν. The discipline of assent: in every TERMimpression (φαντασία) preserve τὸ καταληπτικόν — the "comprehending," the power of correct apprehension. A reference to Stoic epistemology: the καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ("the cognitive impression") is the criterion of truth (DL 7.46, 54). Do not assent to an impression without having "grasped" it rightly.

The twin, 9.6. Med. 9.6 gives the same formula in three: a comprehending opinion (ὑπόληψις καταληπτική) + social action + a content disposition. 4.22 is its "action + assent" parts (without the discipline of desire, which in 9.6 is the "content disposition"). Cf. also 8.7 (the three conditions of the rational nature).

The disciplines. The principal one is action (ὁρμή + justice). The secondary is assent (φαντασία + comprehension). The frame of both is EXERCISEattention (μὴ ἀπορρέμβεσθαι).

Parallels. The formula of the disciplines — Med. 9.6; 8.7; 7.54. Not to drift — 02-07; 04-18; cf. EXERCISEprosokhe. The comprehending impression as criterion — DL 7.46, 54 (see TERMphantasia, synkatathesis).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-06-26
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Do not be whirled about, but in every TERMmovement have respect to justice, and on the occasion of every TERMimpression maintain the faculty of comprehension or understanding.

Original · ancient Greek

Μὴ ἀπορρέμβεσθαι, ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ πάσης ὁρμῆς τὸ δίκαιον ἀποδιδόναι καὶ ἐπὶ πάσης φαντασίας σῴζειν τὸ καταληπτικόν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related3
Commentary

Genre and place in the book. A compressed maxim of two disciplines in a single sentence: do not be scattered, but (1) in every impulse render what is just — the discipline of action; (2) in every impression preserve the "comprehending" — the discipline of assent.

Μὴ ἀπορρέμβεσθαι — "be not carried off." The root ἀπο-ρρεμβ- is the same as in ῥεμβόμενος — the "drift" of 02-07 (see aimless-wandering). This is the precondition of both disciplines: without EXERCISEattention (without drifting) neither right action nor right assent is possible.

ἐπὶ πάσης ὁρμῆς τὸ δίκαιον. The discipline of action: every TERMimpulse (ὁρμή — the drive to an act) must "render the just" (τὸ δίκαιον ἀποδιδόναι) — each urge is tested against justice toward those around one.

ἐπὶ πάσης φαντασίας τὸ καταληπτικόν. The discipline of assent: in every TERMimpression (φαντασία) preserve τὸ καταληπτικόν — the "comprehending," the power of correct apprehension. A reference to Stoic epistemology: the καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ("the cognitive impression") is the criterion of truth (DL 7.46, 54). Do not assent to an impression without having "grasped" it rightly.

The twin, 9.6. Med. 9.6 gives the same formula in three: a comprehending opinion (ὑπόληψις καταληπτική) + social action + a content disposition. 4.22 is its "action + assent" parts (without the discipline of desire, which in 9.6 is the "content disposition"). Cf. also 8.7 (the three conditions of the rational nature).

The disciplines. The principal one is action (ὁρμή + justice). The secondary is assent (φαντασία + comprehension). The frame of both is EXERCISEattention (μὴ ἀπορρέμβεσθαι).

Parallels. The formula of the disciplines — Med. 9.6; 8.7; 7.54. Not to drift — 02-07; 04-18; cf. EXERCISEprosokhe. The comprehending impression as criterion — DL 7.46, 54 (see TERMphantasia, synkatathesis).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-06-26
Statuspublished