MED. 4.44Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

EXERCISEEverything which happens is as familiar and well known as the rose in spring and the fruit in summer; for such is disease, and death, and calumny, and treachery, and whatever else delights fools or vexes them.

Original · ancient Greek

Πᾶν τὸ συμβαῖνον οὕτως σύνηθες καὶ γνώριμον ὡς τὸ ῥόδον ἐν τῷ ἔαρι καὶ ὀπώρα ἐν τῷ θέρει· τοιοῦτον γὰρ καὶ νόσος καὶ θάνατος καὶ βλασφημία καὶ ἐπιβουλὴ καὶ ὅσα τοὺς μωροὺς εὐφραίνει ἣ λυπεῖ.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Genre and place in the book. A maxim on the familiarity of all that happens, with a seasonal simile. It strips events of "novelty" — the chief source of shock (see EXERCISEpraemeditatio).

Familiar as the rose in spring. σύνηθες καὶ γνώριμον — "customary and familiar." The seasonal analogy: the rose in spring, fruit in summer — each in its season, occasioning no surprise. Just so, "in season," come disease, death, calumny, treachery — the ordinary course of things, not the intrusion of anything unheard-of.

γνώριμον — "the familiar." A direct echo of the amor fati formula in 04-33 (διάθεσις ἀσπαζομένη πᾶν τὸ συμβαῖνον ὡςγνώριμον — the disposition welcoming all that happens as "familiar"). The knowledge that an event is nothing new disarms passion: its fuel is suddenness (cf. Med. 7.1 — "there is nothing new; all is familiar and short-lived").

Fools and the wise. ὅσα τοὺς μωροὺς εὐφραίνει ἢ λυπεῖ — "whatever gladdens or grieves fools." The fool is gripped by passions (now elated, now contracted) before the ordinary; the wise see in the same things only nature's course and are unmoved. (λυπεῖ is the verb of λύπη, but here in passing, paired with εὐφραίνει; the passage is not about the passion as such — hence I do not tag the term.)

The disciplines. The principal one is desire: readiness to accept the expected, neither clinging nor recoiling. The secondary is assent: the right judgement — all this is familiar, nothing new, and no evil.

The exercise. EXERCISEThe premeditation of ills: disease, death, calumny, treachery — the canonical praemeditatio list; what is foreseen loses its novelty and is met without shock.

Parallels. Nothing new, all familiar — Med. 7.1 (cf. EXERCISEpraemeditatio). To anticipate difficulties — 02-01 (the morning "I shall meet the meddler, the ingrate…"). To accept all as familiar — 04-33 (cf. amor-fati).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-06-26
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

Original · ancient Greek

Πᾶν τὸ συμβαῖνον οὕτως σύνηθες καὶ γνώριμον ὡς τὸ ῥόδον ἐν τῷ ἔαρι καὶ ὀπώρα ἐν τῷ θέρει· τοιοῦτον γὰρ καὶ νόσος καὶ θάνατος καὶ βλασφημία καὶ ἐπιβουλὴ καὶ ὅσα τοὺς μωροὺς εὐφραίνει ἣ λυπεῖ.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related1
Commentary

Genre and place in the book. A maxim on the familiarity of all that happens, with a seasonal simile. It strips events of "novelty" — the chief source of shock (see EXERCISEpraemeditatio).

Familiar as the rose in spring. σύνηθες καὶ γνώριμον — "customary and familiar." The seasonal analogy: the rose in spring, fruit in summer — each in its season, occasioning no surprise. Just so, "in season," come disease, death, calumny, treachery — the ordinary course of things, not the intrusion of anything unheard-of.

γνώριμον — "the familiar." A direct echo of the amor fati formula in 04-33 (διάθεσις ἀσπαζομένη πᾶν τὸ συμβαῖνον ὡςγνώριμον — the disposition welcoming all that happens as "familiar"). The knowledge that an event is nothing new disarms passion: its fuel is suddenness (cf. Med. 7.1 — "there is nothing new; all is familiar and short-lived").

Fools and the wise. ὅσα τοὺς μωροὺς εὐφραίνει ἢ λυπεῖ — "whatever gladdens or grieves fools." The fool is gripped by passions (now elated, now contracted) before the ordinary; the wise see in the same things only nature's course and are unmoved. (λυπεῖ is the verb of λύπη, but here in passing, paired with εὐφραίνει; the passage is not about the passion as such — hence I do not tag the term.)

The disciplines. The principal one is desire: readiness to accept the expected, neither clinging nor recoiling. The secondary is assent: the right judgement — all this is familiar, nothing new, and no evil.

The exercise. EXERCISEThe premeditation of ills: disease, death, calumny, treachery — the canonical praemeditatio list; what is foreseen loses its novelty and is met without shock.

Parallels. Nothing new, all familiar — Med. 7.1 (cf. EXERCISEpraemeditatio). To anticipate difficulties — 02-01 (the morning "I shall meet the meddler, the ingrate…"). To accept all as familiar — 04-33 (cf. amor-fati).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-06-26
Statuspublished