MED. 6.36Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

EXERCISEAsia, Europe are corners of the universe: all the sea a drop in the universe; Athos a little clod of the universe: all the present time is a point in eternity. All things are little, changeable, perishable. All things come from thence, from that TERMuniversal ruling power either directly proceeding or by way of sequence. And accordingly the lion's gaping jaws, and that which is poisonous, and every harmful thing, as a thorn, as mud, DOGMAare after-products of the grand and beautiful. Do not then TERMimagine that they are of another kind from that which thou dost venerate, but form a just opinion of the DOGMAsource of all.

Original · ancient Greek

Ἡ Ἀσία, ἡ Εὐρώπη γωνίαι τοῦ κόσμου· πᾶν πέλαγος σταγὼν τοῦ κόσμου· Ἄθως βωλάριον τοῦ κόσμου· πᾶν τὸ ἐνεστὼς τοῦ χρόνου στιγμὴ τοῦ αἰῶνος. πάντα μικρά, εὔτρεπτα, ἐναφανιζόμενα.

Πάντα ἐκεῖθεν ἔρχεται, ἀπ’ ἐκείνου τοῦ κοινοῦ ἡγεμονικοῦ ὁρμήσαντα ἢ κατ’ ἐπακολούθησιν. καὶ τὸ χάσμα οὖν τοῦ λέοντος καὶ τὸ δηλητήριον καὶ πᾶσα κακουργία ὡς ἄκανθα, ὡς βόρβορος, ἐκείνων ἐπιγεννήματα τῶν σεμνῶν καὶ καλῶν. μὴ οὖν αὐτὰ ἀλλότρια τούτου οὗ σέβεις φαντάζου, ἀλλὰ τὴν πάντων πηγὴν ἐπιλογίζου.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

The view from above. The passage opens with the classic EXERCISEview from on high: Asia and Europe are "corners" (γωνίαι) of the cosmos, the sea a drop, Athos a clod of earth, the present a point of eternity (στιγμὴ τοῦ αἰῶνος). The spatial and temporal shrinking lays bare the conclusion: "all is little, changeable, vanishing." The governing discipline is desire (to accept smallness and flux); the sustaining one is assent (to judge the source rightly).

One source. The second move goes from scale to origin: everything comes "from thence," from the common TERMruling principle (κοινὸν ἡγεμονικόν) — either directly (ὁρμήσαντα) or "by way of sequence" (κατ’ ἐπακολούθησιν, as a secondary consequence). This is Stoic cosmology: the single governing Reason-Logos is the source of all that is.

Theodicy. The climax is a hard thought: "the lion's jaws, and poison, and every harmful thing — like thorns, like mud — are DOGMAafter-products (ἐπιγεννήματα) of the venerable and beautiful." Even the dangerous and foul are not an alien admixture but by-products of a good whole. Hence the imperative of assent: do not form the TERMimpression (μὴ φαντάζου) that evil is alien to what you revere, but "reckon up the DOGMAsource of all" (ἐπιλογίζου). A providential optimism: particular "evils" are built into the goodness of the Whole.

Parallels. EXERCISEview-from-aboveMed. 7.48; 9.30; 12.24 (the view from on high on ant-like bustle); 04-50 (the smallness of time); the doctrines of DOGMAunity and DOGMAprovidence; cf. the disjunction "providence or atoms" (04-27). The theodicy of harmful creatures — cf. Med. 5.8 (all is "prescribed" by the nature of the Whole, like a medicine).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-18
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

EXERCISEAsia, Europe are corners of the universe: all the sea a drop in the universe; Athos a little clod of the universe: all the present time is a point in eternity. All things are little, changeable, perishable. All things come from thence, from that TERMuniversal ruling power either directly proceeding or by way of sequence. And accordingly the lion's gaping jaws, and that which is poisonous, and every harmful thing, as a thorn, as mud, DOGMAare after-products of the grand and beautiful. Do not then TERMimagine that they are of another kind from that which thou dost venerate, but form a just opinion of the DOGMAsource of all.

Original · ancient Greek

Ἡ Ἀσία, ἡ Εὐρώπη γωνίαι τοῦ κόσμου· πᾶν πέλαγος σταγὼν τοῦ κόσμου· Ἄθως βωλάριον τοῦ κόσμου· πᾶν τὸ ἐνεστὼς τοῦ χρόνου στιγμὴ τοῦ αἰῶνος. πάντα μικρά, εὔτρεπτα, ἐναφανιζόμενα.

Πάντα ἐκεῖθεν ἔρχεται, ἀπ’ ἐκείνου τοῦ κοινοῦ ἡγεμονικοῦ ὁρμήσαντα ἢ κατ’ ἐπακολούθησιν. καὶ τὸ χάσμα οὖν τοῦ λέοντος καὶ τὸ δηλητήριον καὶ πᾶσα κακουργία ὡς ἄκανθα, ὡς βόρβορος, ἐκείνων ἐπιγεννήματα τῶν σεμνῶν καὶ καλῶν. μὴ οὖν αὐτὰ ἀλλότρια τούτου οὗ σέβεις φαντάζου, ἀλλὰ τὴν πάντων πηγὴν ἐπιλογίζου.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related5
Commentary

The view from above. The passage opens with the classic EXERCISEview from on high: Asia and Europe are "corners" (γωνίαι) of the cosmos, the sea a drop, Athos a clod of earth, the present a point of eternity (στιγμὴ τοῦ αἰῶνος). The spatial and temporal shrinking lays bare the conclusion: "all is little, changeable, vanishing." The governing discipline is desire (to accept smallness and flux); the sustaining one is assent (to judge the source rightly).

One source. The second move goes from scale to origin: everything comes "from thence," from the common TERMruling principle (κοινὸν ἡγεμονικόν) — either directly (ὁρμήσαντα) or "by way of sequence" (κατ’ ἐπακολούθησιν, as a secondary consequence). This is Stoic cosmology: the single governing Reason-Logos is the source of all that is.

Theodicy. The climax is a hard thought: "the lion's jaws, and poison, and every harmful thing — like thorns, like mud — are DOGMAafter-products (ἐπιγεννήματα) of the venerable and beautiful." Even the dangerous and foul are not an alien admixture but by-products of a good whole. Hence the imperative of assent: do not form the TERMimpression (μὴ φαντάζου) that evil is alien to what you revere, but "reckon up the DOGMAsource of all" (ἐπιλογίζου). A providential optimism: particular "evils" are built into the goodness of the Whole.

Parallels. EXERCISEview-from-aboveMed. 7.48; 9.30; 12.24 (the view from on high on ant-like bustle); 04-50 (the smallness of time); the doctrines of DOGMAunity and DOGMAprovidence; cf. the disjunction "providence or atoms" (04-27). The theodicy of harmful creatures — cf. Med. 5.8 (all is "prescribed" by the nature of the Whole, like a medicine).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-18
Statuspublished