MED. 10.32Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Let it not be in any man's power to say truly of thee that thou art not simple or that thou are not TERMgood; but let him be a liar whoever shall TERMthink anything of this kind about thee; and DOGMAthis is altogether in thy power. For who is he that shall hinder thee from being good and simple? Do thou only determine to live no longer, unless thou shalt be such. For neither does TERMreason allow thee to live, if thou art not such.

Original · ancient Greek

Μηδενὶ ἐξέστω εἰπεῖν ἀληθεύοντι περὶ σοῦ ὅτι οὐχ ἁπλοῦς ἢ ὅτι οὐκ ἀγαθός, ἀλλὰ ψευδέσθω, ὅστις τούτων τι περὶ σοῦ ὑπολήψεται. πᾶν δὲ τοῦτο ἐπὶ σοί· τίς γὰρ ὁ κωλύων ἀγαθὸν εἶναί σε καὶ ἁπλοῦν; σὺ μόνον κρῖνον μηκέτι ζῆν, εἰ μὴ τοιοῦτος ἔσῃ· οὐδὲ γὰρ αἱρεῖ λόγος μὴ τοιοῦτον ὄντα.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

A demand addressed not to report but to fact. Μηδενὶ ἐξέστω εἰπεῖν ἀληθεύοντι — "let it be in no one's power to say truly" of you that you are not simple, not TERMgood. The move is subtle: Marcus does not forbid the report — he requires that it have no ground. The difference is settled by the next word: ἀλλὰ ψευδέσθω — "let him lie," whoever TERMsupposes such a thing of you. Another's ὑπόληψις is neither forbidden nor disputed: let him think it, but let him be wrong in thinking it.

Why this is achievable. DOGMAπᾶν δὲ τοῦτο ἐπὶ σοί — "and all this is up to you," followed at once by the test-question: τίς γὰρ ὁ κωλύων; — "for who is hindering you?" The demand is not utopian precisely because it bears not on reputation (not up to us) but on being such (up to us). Cf. 10.16 — "enough of discussing what a good man is like — be one."

The sharpness of the close. σὺ μόνον κρῖνον μηκέτι ζῆν, εἰ μὴ τοιοῦτος ἔσῃ — "only decide not to go on living, if you will not be such." And the ground: οὐδὲ γὰρ αἱρεῖ TERMλόγος μὴ τοιοῦτον ὄντα — "for reason does not take (does not approve) being otherwise." The verb αἱρεῖ is used in the school's sense, "reason so determines"; the point is not an appetite for death but that a life without this does not pass the test of reason. The same move as at 10.8 (if you cannot keep the names, go out) and 5.29 ("the smoke — and I am gone"): death is named not as an exit from hardship but as the consequence of abandoning one's own definition. The governing discipline is action, the sustaining one assent.

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

Original · ancient Greek

Μηδενὶ ἐξέστω εἰπεῖν ἀληθεύοντι περὶ σοῦ ὅτι οὐχ ἁπλοῦς ἢ ὅτι οὐκ ἀγαθός, ἀλλὰ ψευδέσθω, ὅστις τούτων τι περὶ σοῦ ὑπολήψεται. πᾶν δὲ τοῦτο ἐπὶ σοί· τίς γὰρ ὁ κωλύων ἀγαθὸν εἶναί σε καὶ ἁπλοῦν; σὺ μόνον κρῖνον μηκέτι ζῆν, εἰ μὴ τοιοῦτος ἔσῃ· οὐδὲ γὰρ αἱρεῖ λόγος μὴ τοιοῦτον ὄντα.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related4
Commentary

A demand addressed not to report but to fact. Μηδενὶ ἐξέστω εἰπεῖν ἀληθεύοντι — "let it be in no one's power to say truly" of you that you are not simple, not TERMgood. The move is subtle: Marcus does not forbid the report — he requires that it have no ground. The difference is settled by the next word: ἀλλὰ ψευδέσθω — "let him lie," whoever TERMsupposes such a thing of you. Another's ὑπόληψις is neither forbidden nor disputed: let him think it, but let him be wrong in thinking it.

Why this is achievable. DOGMAπᾶν δὲ τοῦτο ἐπὶ σοί — "and all this is up to you," followed at once by the test-question: τίς γὰρ ὁ κωλύων; — "for who is hindering you?" The demand is not utopian precisely because it bears not on reputation (not up to us) but on being such (up to us). Cf. 10.16 — "enough of discussing what a good man is like — be one."

The sharpness of the close. σὺ μόνον κρῖνον μηκέτι ζῆν, εἰ μὴ τοιοῦτος ἔσῃ — "only decide not to go on living, if you will not be such." And the ground: οὐδὲ γὰρ αἱρεῖ TERMλόγος μὴ τοιοῦτον ὄντα — "for reason does not take (does not approve) being otherwise." The verb αἱρεῖ is used in the school's sense, "reason so determines"; the point is not an appetite for death but that a life without this does not pass the test of reason. The same move as at 10.8 (if you cannot keep the names, go out) and 5.29 ("the smoke — and I am gone"): death is named not as an exit from hardship but as the consequence of abandoning one's own definition. The governing discipline is action, the sustaining one assent.

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished