MED. 12.2Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

God sees the minds (TERMruling principles) of all men EXERCISEbared of the material vesture and rind and impurities. For with his TERMintellectual part alone he touches the intelligence only which has flowed and been derived from himself into these bodies. And if thou also usest thyself to do this, thou wilt rid thyself of thy much trouble. For he who regards not the poor flesh which envelops him, surely will not trouble himself by looking after DOGMAraiment and dwelling and fame and such like externals and show.

Original · ancient Greek

Ὁ θεὸς πάντα τὰ ἡγεμονικὰ γυμνὰ τῶν ὑλικῶν ἀγγείων καὶ φλοιῶν καὶ καθαρμάτων ὁρᾷ· μόνῳ γὰρ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ νοερῷ μόνων ἅπτεται τῶν ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ εἰς ταῦτα ἐρρυηκότων καὶ ἀπωχετευμένων. ἐὰν δὲ καὶ σὺ τοῦτο ἐθίσῃς ποιεῖν, τὸν πολὺν περισπασμὸν σεαυτοῦ περιαιρήσεις· ὁ γὰρ μὴ τὰ περικείμενα κρεᾴδια ὁρῶν, ἦ πού γε ἐσθῆτα καὶ οἰκίαν καὶ δόξαν καὶ τὴν τοιαύτην περιβολὴν καὶ σκηνὴν θεώμενος, ἀσχολήσεται.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Three coverings, not one. Marcus does not say "wrappings" in general — he names three kinds: ἀγγεῖα (vessels, containers), φλοιοί (rind, husk) and καθάρματα. The words are ranked by increasing contempt: a vessel is mere packaging, a rind is what you scrape off a fruit, and a κάθαρμα is "the sweepings after a cleaning," in common speech a straight insult ("offscouring"). The body turns out to be neither prison nor enemy but packaging of varying worthlessness. The same move — and the same word φλοιός — returns a few lines later in 12.8, where the causes too are to be seen "bare of their rinds."

How exactly God sees. μόνῳ γὰρ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ TERMνοερῷ μόνων ἅπτεται — a double "only": only by what is intellectual in himself, and only what is intellectual. This is not observation from outside but touch (ἅπτεται), like by like: the coverings simply do not exist for God — he does not see through them, he has nothing with which to touch them. And what he does touch is described by two participles in a water metaphor: ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ ἐρρυηκότων ("having flowed out of him") and ἀπωχετευμένων — from ὀχετός, "a conduit, a channel": mind in a man is a channel led off from the source. This is the Stoic effluence in its pure form; cf. the divine portion in a human being.

Theology turns into a technique. The passage could have ended at the first sentence — but it is followed by ἐὰν δὲ καὶ σὺ τοῦτο ἐθίσῃς ποιεῖν: "and if you too make a habit of doing this." The mode of vision ascribed to God is offered as an EXERCISEexercise. It has ready models: 9.18 — "go inside, right inside their ruling parts, and you will see what judges you are afraid of"; 9.34 — "reckon that you are looking at their poor little souls bare."

The profit is named, and it is practical. περισπασμός is a "pulling aside": a military term for the diversion of forces, cf. 7.20. The release is put in the verb περιαιρήσεις ("you will strip off all round") — the very motion by which rind is removed: you handle your own scatteredness as God handles the coverings. And the close is an a fortiori: a man who does not look at the κρεᾴδια wrapped about him ("bits of meat" — butcher's language, not the philosophical σάρξ) will hardly go on to study clothes, house and reputation. The last pair is περιβολὴ καὶ σκηνή, "wrapping and stage-set": σκηνή is the backdrop of a theatre, cf. 10.27 and 11.6. The governing discipline is assent, the sustaining one desire.

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

God sees the minds (TERMruling principles) of all men EXERCISEbared of the material vesture and rind and impurities. For with his TERMintellectual part alone he touches the intelligence only which has flowed and been derived from himself into these bodies. And if thou also usest thyself to do this, thou wilt rid thyself of thy much trouble. For he who regards not the poor flesh which envelops him, surely will not trouble himself by looking after DOGMAraiment and dwelling and fame and such like externals and show.

Original · ancient Greek

Ὁ θεὸς πάντα τὰ ἡγεμονικὰ γυμνὰ τῶν ὑλικῶν ἀγγείων καὶ φλοιῶν καὶ καθαρμάτων ὁρᾷ· μόνῳ γὰρ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ νοερῷ μόνων ἅπτεται τῶν ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ εἰς ταῦτα ἐρρυηκότων καὶ ἀπωχετευμένων. ἐὰν δὲ καὶ σὺ τοῦτο ἐθίσῃς ποιεῖν, τὸν πολὺν περισπασμὸν σεαυτοῦ περιαιρήσεις· ὁ γὰρ μὴ τὰ περικείμενα κρεᾴδια ὁρῶν, ἦ πού γε ἐσθῆτα καὶ οἰκίαν καὶ δόξαν καὶ τὴν τοιαύτην περιβολὴν καὶ σκηνὴν θεώμενος, ἀσχολήσεται.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related4
Commentary

Three coverings, not one. Marcus does not say "wrappings" in general — he names three kinds: ἀγγεῖα (vessels, containers), φλοιοί (rind, husk) and καθάρματα. The words are ranked by increasing contempt: a vessel is mere packaging, a rind is what you scrape off a fruit, and a κάθαρμα is "the sweepings after a cleaning," in common speech a straight insult ("offscouring"). The body turns out to be neither prison nor enemy but packaging of varying worthlessness. The same move — and the same word φλοιός — returns a few lines later in 12.8, where the causes too are to be seen "bare of their rinds."

How exactly God sees. μόνῳ γὰρ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ TERMνοερῷ μόνων ἅπτεται — a double "only": only by what is intellectual in himself, and only what is intellectual. This is not observation from outside but touch (ἅπτεται), like by like: the coverings simply do not exist for God — he does not see through them, he has nothing with which to touch them. And what he does touch is described by two participles in a water metaphor: ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ ἐρρυηκότων ("having flowed out of him") and ἀπωχετευμένων — from ὀχετός, "a conduit, a channel": mind in a man is a channel led off from the source. This is the Stoic effluence in its pure form; cf. the divine portion in a human being.

Theology turns into a technique. The passage could have ended at the first sentence — but it is followed by ἐὰν δὲ καὶ σὺ τοῦτο ἐθίσῃς ποιεῖν: "and if you too make a habit of doing this." The mode of vision ascribed to God is offered as an EXERCISEexercise. It has ready models: 9.18 — "go inside, right inside their ruling parts, and you will see what judges you are afraid of"; 9.34 — "reckon that you are looking at their poor little souls bare."

The profit is named, and it is practical. περισπασμός is a "pulling aside": a military term for the diversion of forces, cf. 7.20. The release is put in the verb περιαιρήσεις ("you will strip off all round") — the very motion by which rind is removed: you handle your own scatteredness as God handles the coverings. And the close is an a fortiori: a man who does not look at the κρεᾴδια wrapped about him ("bits of meat" — butcher's language, not the philosophical σάρξ) will hardly go on to study clothes, house and reputation. The last pair is περιβολὴ καὶ σκηνή, "wrapping and stage-set": σκηνή is the backdrop of a theatre, cf. 10.27 and 11.6. The governing discipline is assent, the sustaining one desire.

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished