MED. 5.28Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Art thou angry with him whose armpits stink? Art thou angry with him whose mouth smells foul? What good will this danger do thee? He has such a mouth, he has such arm-pits: it is necessary that such an emanation must come from such things—but the man has TERMreason, it will be said, and he is able, if he takes pain, to discover wherein he offends—I wish thee well of thy discovery. Well then, and thou hast TERMreason: by thy rational faculty stir up his rational faculty; show him his error, admonish him. For if he listens, thou wilt cure him, and there is no need of anger.

Neither tragic actor nor whore...

Original · ancient Greek

Τῷ γράσωνι μήτι ὀργίζῃ, μήτι τῷ ὀζοστόμῳ ὀργίζῃ; τί σοι ποιήσει; τοιοῦτον στόμα ἔχει, τοιαύτας μάλας ἔχει, ἀνάγκη τοιαύτην ἀποφορὰν ἀπὸ τοιούτων γίνεσθαι. —ἀλλ’ ὁ ἄνθρωπος λόγον ἔχει, φησί, καὶ δύναται συννοεῖν ἐφιστάνων τί πλημμελεῖ.—εὖ σοι γένοιτο· τοιγαροῦν καὶ σὺ λόγον ἔχεις, κίνησον λογικῇ διαθέσει λογικὴν διάθεσιν, δεῖξον, ὑπόμνησον· εἰ γὰρ ἐπαίει, θεραπεύσεις καὶ οὐ χρεία ὀργῆς.

Οὔτε τραγῳδὸς οὔτε πόρνη.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Place in the book. Against anger at others' faults — bodily (unavoidable) and rational (corrigible). The discipline of action.

The bodily "defect" is a necessity. To be angry at foul breath or foul armpits is to be angry at necessity (ἀνάγκη): "such a mouth, such armpits — necessarily such an exhalation follows." As with being angry at a fig-tree for yielding its juice (cf. 05-17, Med. 4.6): to resent a natural property is the same absurdity as "pursuing the impossible."

The rational fault — cure it, don't rage. "But the man has TERMreason and can see where he offends (πλημμελεῖ)." Good — then you too have TERMreason: with your rational disposition (λογικὴ διάθεσις) move his; "show him, remind him." If he heeds, you will "cure" him (θεραπεύσεις), and there is no need of anger (οὐ χρεία ὀργῆς). Reason is a physician (cf. 05-09, philosophy as medicine); people err through ignorance (men do wrong involuntarily), and ignorance is healed by admonition, not fury.

"Neither tragic actor nor whore." A fragmentary motto at the close. Do not play tragedy (the melodrama of indignation), nor fawn (πόρνη — venal flattery): meet another's defect plainly — without posture and without ingratiation, with a single sober word.

Discipline and parallels. The principal discipline is action (how one regards others' faults); the secondary is assent (anger = a false assent to the impression "he ought to be otherwise"). Parallels: 05-17; Med. 2.1; 9.42; 4.6 (the fig-tree); 05-09 (θεραπεία, healing).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-06-26
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Art thou angry with him whose armpits stink? Art thou angry with him whose mouth smells foul? What good will this danger do thee? He has such a mouth, he has such arm-pits: it is necessary that such an emanation must come from such things—but the man has TERMreason, it will be said, and he is able, if he takes pain, to discover wherein he offends—I wish thee well of thy discovery. Well then, and thou hast TERMreason: by thy rational faculty stir up his rational faculty; show him his error, admonish him. For if he listens, thou wilt cure him, and there is no need of anger.

Neither tragic actor nor whore...

Original · ancient Greek

Τῷ γράσωνι μήτι ὀργίζῃ, μήτι τῷ ὀζοστόμῳ ὀργίζῃ; τί σοι ποιήσει; τοιοῦτον στόμα ἔχει, τοιαύτας μάλας ἔχει, ἀνάγκη τοιαύτην ἀποφορὰν ἀπὸ τοιούτων γίνεσθαι. —ἀλλ’ ὁ ἄνθρωπος λόγον ἔχει, φησί, καὶ δύναται συννοεῖν ἐφιστάνων τί πλημμελεῖ.—εὖ σοι γένοιτο· τοιγαροῦν καὶ σὺ λόγον ἔχεις, κίνησον λογικῇ διαθέσει λογικὴν διάθεσιν, δεῖξον, ὑπόμνησον· εἰ γὰρ ἐπαίει, θεραπεύσεις καὶ οὐ χρεία ὀργῆς.

Οὔτε τραγῳδὸς οὔτε πόρνη.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related1
Commentary

Place in the book. Against anger at others' faults — bodily (unavoidable) and rational (corrigible). The discipline of action.

The bodily "defect" is a necessity. To be angry at foul breath or foul armpits is to be angry at necessity (ἀνάγκη): "such a mouth, such armpits — necessarily such an exhalation follows." As with being angry at a fig-tree for yielding its juice (cf. 05-17, Med. 4.6): to resent a natural property is the same absurdity as "pursuing the impossible."

The rational fault — cure it, don't rage. "But the man has TERMreason and can see where he offends (πλημμελεῖ)." Good — then you too have TERMreason: with your rational disposition (λογικὴ διάθεσις) move his; "show him, remind him." If he heeds, you will "cure" him (θεραπεύσεις), and there is no need of anger (οὐ χρεία ὀργῆς). Reason is a physician (cf. 05-09, philosophy as medicine); people err through ignorance (men do wrong involuntarily), and ignorance is healed by admonition, not fury.

"Neither tragic actor nor whore." A fragmentary motto at the close. Do not play tragedy (the melodrama of indignation), nor fawn (πόρνη — venal flattery): meet another's defect plainly — without posture and without ingratiation, with a single sober word.

Discipline and parallels. The principal discipline is action (how one regards others' faults); the secondary is assent (anger = a false assent to the impression "he ought to be otherwise"). Parallels: 05-17; Med. 2.1; 9.42; 4.6 (the fig-tree); 05-09 (θεραπεία, healing).

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-06-26
Statuspublished