MED. 5.16Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Such as are thy habitual thoughts, such also will be the character of thy mind; for TERMthe soul MOTIFis dyed by TERMthe thoughts. Dye it then with a continuous series of such thoughts as these: for instance, that where a man can live, there he can also live well. But he must live in a palace; well then, he can also live well in a palace. And again, consider that for whatever purpose each thing has been constituted, for this it has been constituted, and towards this it is carried; and its end is in that towards which it is carried; and where TERMthe end is, there also is the advantage and TERMthe good of each thing. Now the good for the reasonable animal is TERMsociety; for that we are made for society has been shown above. Or is it not plain that DOGMAthe inferior exist for the sake of the superior, and the superior for one another? But the things which have life are superior to those which have not life, and of those which have life the superior are those which have reason.

Original · ancient Greek

Οἷα ἂν πολλάκις φαντασθῇς, τοιαύτη σοι ἔσται ἡ διάνοια· βάπτεται γὰρ ὑπὸ τῶν φαντασιῶνψυχή. βάπτε οὐν αὐτὴν τῇ συνεχείᾳ τῶν τοιούτων φαντασιῶν· οἷον, ὅτι ὅπου ζῆν ἐστιν, ἐκεῖ καὶ εὖ ζῆν· ἐν αὐλῇ δὲ ζῆν ἐστιν· ἔστιν ἄρα καὶ εὖ ζῆν ἐν αὐλῇ. καὶ πάλιν, ὅτι οὗπερ ἕνεκεν ἕκαστον κατεσκεύασται, πρὸς τοῦτο φέρεται· πρὸς ὃ φέρεται δέ, ἐν τούτῳ τὸ τέλος αὐτοῦ· ὅπου δὲ τὸ τέλος, ἐκεῖ καὶ τὸ συμφέρον καὶ τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἑκάστου· τὸ ἄρα ἀγαθὸν τοῦ λογικοῦ ζῴου κοινωνία. ὅτι γὰρ πρὸς κοινωνίαν γεγόναμεν, πάλαι δέδεικται· ἢ οὐκ ἦν ἐναργὲς ὅτι τὰ χείρω τῶν κρειττόνων ἕνεκεν, τὰ δὲ κρείττω ἀλλήλων; κρείττω δὲ τῶν μὲν ἀψύχων τὰ ἔμψυχα, τῶν δὲ ἐμψύχων τὰ λογικά.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Place in the book. Two moves in one passage: the famous image of "the soul dyed by its thoughts" (the discipline of assent) and the teleological conclusion that the good of the rational being is fellowship (κοινωνία). The discipline of assent with a layer of action.

The soul dyed by impressions. "Such as your TERMimpressions, such will your mind (διάνοια) be; for TERMthe soul is dyed (βάπτεται) by its impressions." The famous MOTIFdyeing image: the soul takes the colour of what it habitually imagines. Hence the practical corollary — "dye it" (βάπτε) deliberately, with a continuous series (συνέχεια) of right impressions. This is the discipline of assent in its habitual dimension: the character of the mind is shaped by repetition.

What to dye it with. Marcus supplies two "ready" theses. (1) "Where one can live, one can also live well; and one can live at a court (ἐν αὐλῇ) — therefore one can live well at a court." Indifference to circumstance — and autobiographical: Marcus writes this as an emperor living precisely "at court." (2) the teleological argument about the good.

The good lies in the end. Each thing is borne toward that for which it was made; in that lies its TERMend (τέλος); and where the end is, there is the benefit and TERMgood (ἀγαθόν) of each. The upshot: the good of the rational being is TERMfellowship (κοινωνία). The proof — DOGMAwe are made for fellowship: the lower for the sake of the higher, and the higher (the rational) for one another. So ethics (the good = community) is derived from the teleology of nature.

Discipline and parallels. The principal discipline is assent (the forming of the mind through impressions); the secondary is action (the common good, κοινωνία). Parallel: "made for cooperation" — Med. 2.1 (02-01).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-11
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

Such as are thy habitual thoughts, such also will be the character of thy mind; for TERMthe soul MOTIFis dyed by TERMthe thoughts. Dye it then with a continuous series of such thoughts as these: for instance, that where a man can live, there he can also live well. But he must live in a palace; well then, he can also live well in a palace. And again, consider that for whatever purpose each thing has been constituted, for this it has been constituted, and towards this it is carried; and its end is in that towards which it is carried; and where TERMthe end is, there also is the advantage and TERMthe good of each thing. Now the good for the reasonable animal is TERMsociety; for that we are made for society has been shown above. Or is it not plain that DOGMAthe inferior exist for the sake of the superior, and the superior for one another? But the things which have life are superior to those which have not life, and of those which have life the superior are those which have reason.

Original · ancient Greek

Οἷα ἂν πολλάκις φαντασθῇς, τοιαύτη σοι ἔσται ἡ διάνοια· βάπτεται γὰρ ὑπὸ τῶν φαντασιῶνψυχή. βάπτε οὐν αὐτὴν τῇ συνεχείᾳ τῶν τοιούτων φαντασιῶν· οἷον, ὅτι ὅπου ζῆν ἐστιν, ἐκεῖ καὶ εὖ ζῆν· ἐν αὐλῇ δὲ ζῆν ἐστιν· ἔστιν ἄρα καὶ εὖ ζῆν ἐν αὐλῇ. καὶ πάλιν, ὅτι οὗπερ ἕνεκεν ἕκαστον κατεσκεύασται, πρὸς τοῦτο φέρεται· πρὸς ὃ φέρεται δέ, ἐν τούτῳ τὸ τέλος αὐτοῦ· ὅπου δὲ τὸ τέλος, ἐκεῖ καὶ τὸ συμφέρον καὶ τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἑκάστου· τὸ ἄρα ἀγαθὸν τοῦ λογικοῦ ζῴου κοινωνία. ὅτι γὰρ πρὸς κοινωνίαν γεγόναμεν, πάλαι δέδεικται· ἢ οὐκ ἦν ἐναργὲς ὅτι τὰ χείρω τῶν κρειττόνων ἕνεκεν, τὰ δὲ κρείττω ἀλλήλων; κρείττω δὲ τῶν μὲν ἀψύχων τὰ ἔμψυχα, τῶν δὲ ἐμψύχων τὰ λογικά.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related7
Commentary

Place in the book. Two moves in one passage: the famous image of "the soul dyed by its thoughts" (the discipline of assent) and the teleological conclusion that the good of the rational being is fellowship (κοινωνία). The discipline of assent with a layer of action.

The soul dyed by impressions. "Such as your TERMimpressions, such will your mind (διάνοια) be; for TERMthe soul is dyed (βάπτεται) by its impressions." The famous MOTIFdyeing image: the soul takes the colour of what it habitually imagines. Hence the practical corollary — "dye it" (βάπτε) deliberately, with a continuous series (συνέχεια) of right impressions. This is the discipline of assent in its habitual dimension: the character of the mind is shaped by repetition.

What to dye it with. Marcus supplies two "ready" theses. (1) "Where one can live, one can also live well; and one can live at a court (ἐν αὐλῇ) — therefore one can live well at a court." Indifference to circumstance — and autobiographical: Marcus writes this as an emperor living precisely "at court." (2) the teleological argument about the good.

The good lies in the end. Each thing is borne toward that for which it was made; in that lies its TERMend (τέλος); and where the end is, there is the benefit and TERMgood (ἀγαθόν) of each. The upshot: the good of the rational being is TERMfellowship (κοινωνία). The proof — DOGMAwe are made for fellowship: the lower for the sake of the higher, and the higher (the rational) for one another. So ethics (the good = community) is derived from the teleology of nature.

Discipline and parallels. The principal discipline is assent (the forming of the mind through impressions); the secondary is action (the common good, κοινωνία). Parallel: "made for cooperation" — Med. 2.1 (02-01).

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-11
Statuspublished