MED. 7.52Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

MOTIFAnother may be more expert in casting his opponent; but he is not TERMmore social, nor more modest, nor better disciplined to meet all that happens, nor more considerate with respect to the faults of his neighbors.

Original · ancient Greek

Καββαλικώτερος, ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ κοινωνικώτερος οὐδὲ αἰδημονέστερος οὐδ’ εὐτακτότερος ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβαίνουσιν οὐδὲ εὐμενέστερος πρὸς τὰ τῶν πλησίον παροράματα.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

A re-weighting of first place. One word of concession, and four that cancel it: another may be "more skilled at wrestling" (καββαλικώτερος — from καταβάλλω, "to throw down"; the wrestling image Marcus returns to at 7.61: life is more like wrestling than dancing) — but not TERMmore social (κοινωνικώτερος), not more modest, not "more orderly (εὐτακτότερος) in what happens," not more kindly toward the neighbours' faults. The move is a revaluation of the scale: the rival wins in what is indifferent (strength, skill, status) but loses in the one thing that is good — in virtue.

A list of four. These qualities in particular are named for a reason: κοινωνικόν (sociability — the foundation of ethics), αἰδώς (modesty-conscience), εὐταξία "in what happens" (good order before fate), εὐμένεια toward others' faults (παροράματα — "oversights"; cf. 7.22, 7.26). It is a compact map of the three disciplines: bearing toward people, toward oneself, toward fate. The only arena worth competing in is this one — where the prizes are not taken away and do not depend on another's weakness. The strict term κοινωνικός is in the text (κοινωνικώτερος). The discipline is action.

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

Original · ancient Greek

Καββαλικώτερος, ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ κοινωνικώτερος οὐδὲ αἰδημονέστερος οὐδ’ εὐτακτότερος ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβαίνουσιν οὐδὲ εὐμενέστερος πρὸς τὰ τῶν πλησίον παροράματα.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related2
Commentary

A re-weighting of first place. One word of concession, and four that cancel it: another may be "more skilled at wrestling" (καββαλικώτερος — from καταβάλλω, "to throw down"; the wrestling image Marcus returns to at 7.61: life is more like wrestling than dancing) — but not TERMmore social (κοινωνικώτερος), not more modest, not "more orderly (εὐτακτότερος) in what happens," not more kindly toward the neighbours' faults. The move is a revaluation of the scale: the rival wins in what is indifferent (strength, skill, status) but loses in the one thing that is good — in virtue.

A list of four. These qualities in particular are named for a reason: κοινωνικόν (sociability — the foundation of ethics), αἰδώς (modesty-conscience), εὐταξία "in what happens" (good order before fate), εὐμένεια toward others' faults (παροράματα — "oversights"; cf. 7.22, 7.26). It is a compact map of the three disciplines: bearing toward people, toward oneself, toward fate. The only arena worth competing in is this one — where the prizes are not taken away and do not depend on another's weakness. The strict term κοινωνικός is in the text (κοινωνικώτερος). The discipline is action.

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished