MED. 7.2Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

How can our principles become dead, unless the TERMimpressions (thoughts) which correspond to them are extinguished? But it is in thy power EXERCISEcontinuously to fan these thoughts into a flame. I can have TERMthat opinion about anything, which I ought to have. If I can, why am I disturbed? DOGMAThe things which are external to my mind have no relation at all to my mind.- Let this be the state of thy affects, and thou standest erect. To recover thy life is in thy power. Look at things again as thou didst use to look at them; for in this consists the recovery of thy life.

Original · ancient Greek

Τὰ δόγματα πῶς ἄλλως δύναται νεκρωθῆναι, ἐὰν μὴ αἱ κατάλληλοι αὐτοῖς φαντασίαι σβεσθῶσιν, ἃς διηνεκῶς ἀναζωπυρεῖν ἐπὶ σοί ἐστι. δύναμαι περὶ τούτου ὃ δεῖ ὑπολαμβάνειν· εἰ δύναμαι, τί ταράσσομαι; τὰ ἔξω τῆς ἐμῆς διανοίας οὐδὲν ὅλως πρὸς τὴν ἐμὴν διάνοιαν. τοῦτο μάθε καὶ ὀρθὸς εἶ.

Ἀναβιῶναί σοι ἔξεστιν· ἴδε πάλιν τὰ πράγματα, ὡς ἑώρας· ἐν τούτῳ γὰρ τὸ ἀναβιῶναι.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

How dogmas die. Principles (τὰ δόγματα) are not killed by refutation — they are "deadened" (νεκρωθῆναι) when the TERMimpressions corresponding to them are extinguished. A dogma lives while the picture in which it is grasped lives; forgetting is a quenched image, not a lost argument. Hence the practice: διηνεκῶς ἀναζωπυρεῖν — "continuously to fan into flame" those impressions, EXERCISEto keep the school's formulae ready at hand and pass impressions through them regularly. The whole lexicon is a fire lexicon (σβέννυμι — to quench, ἀναζωπυρέω — to rekindle): the figure of a tended hearth, kindred to but distinct from the fire of 4.1 — there the flame devours obstacles, here it must be fed lest it die.

The chain of power. Then a first-person syllogism: I can hold TERMthe judgment I ought to hold (ὃ δεῖ ὑπολαμβάνειν) about anything; if I can, "why am I troubled?" (τί ταράσσομαι;). The ground is the DOGMAdichotomy: "what is outside my mind is nothing at all to my mind" (τὰ ἔξω τῆς ἐμῆς διανοίας οὐδὲν ὅλως πρὸς τὴν ἐμὴν διάνοιαν) — one of the most lapidary statements of the principle in the whole corpus. Whoever has learned this "stands upright" (ὀρθὸς εἶ) — the Stoic figure of erectness: cf. 3.5 ("upright, not held upright"). The governing discipline is assent; the sustaining one, desire.

Coming back to life. The close is an unexpected promise: Ἀναβιῶναί σοι ἔξεστιν, "it is in your power to live again." The resurrection here is epistemic: "look at things again as you once looked at them" — to recover the lost philosophical gaze is to return to life. Cf. Med. 5.9 (return to philosophy as sore eyes to the sponge and egg); 6.12 (philosophy the mother, the court a stepmother); 10.8 (if you have lost the names of the virtues — go back to them). The practice does not demand unbroken continuity: it demands return.

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

How can our principles become dead, unless the TERMimpressions (thoughts) which correspond to them are extinguished? But it is in thy power EXERCISEcontinuously to fan these thoughts into a flame. I can have TERMthat opinion about anything, which I ought to have. If I can, why am I disturbed? DOGMAThe things which are external to my mind have no relation at all to my mind.- Let this be the state of thy affects, and thou standest erect. To recover thy life is in thy power. Look at things again as thou didst use to look at them; for in this consists the recovery of thy life.

Original · ancient Greek

Τὰ δόγματα πῶς ἄλλως δύναται νεκρωθῆναι, ἐὰν μὴ αἱ κατάλληλοι αὐτοῖς φαντασίαι σβεσθῶσιν, ἃς διηνεκῶς ἀναζωπυρεῖν ἐπὶ σοί ἐστι. δύναμαι περὶ τούτου ὃ δεῖ ὑπολαμβάνειν· εἰ δύναμαι, τί ταράσσομαι; τὰ ἔξω τῆς ἐμῆς διανοίας οὐδὲν ὅλως πρὸς τὴν ἐμὴν διάνοιαν. τοῦτο μάθε καὶ ὀρθὸς εἶ.

Ἀναβιῶναί σοι ἔξεστιν· ἴδε πάλιν τὰ πράγματα, ὡς ἑώρας· ἐν τούτῳ γὰρ τὸ ἀναβιῶναι.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related4
Commentary

How dogmas die. Principles (τὰ δόγματα) are not killed by refutation — they are "deadened" (νεκρωθῆναι) when the TERMimpressions corresponding to them are extinguished. A dogma lives while the picture in which it is grasped lives; forgetting is a quenched image, not a lost argument. Hence the practice: διηνεκῶς ἀναζωπυρεῖν — "continuously to fan into flame" those impressions, EXERCISEto keep the school's formulae ready at hand and pass impressions through them regularly. The whole lexicon is a fire lexicon (σβέννυμι — to quench, ἀναζωπυρέω — to rekindle): the figure of a tended hearth, kindred to but distinct from the fire of 4.1 — there the flame devours obstacles, here it must be fed lest it die.

The chain of power. Then a first-person syllogism: I can hold TERMthe judgment I ought to hold (ὃ δεῖ ὑπολαμβάνειν) about anything; if I can, "why am I troubled?" (τί ταράσσομαι;). The ground is the DOGMAdichotomy: "what is outside my mind is nothing at all to my mind" (τὰ ἔξω τῆς ἐμῆς διανοίας οὐδὲν ὅλως πρὸς τὴν ἐμὴν διάνοιαν) — one of the most lapidary statements of the principle in the whole corpus. Whoever has learned this "stands upright" (ὀρθὸς εἶ) — the Stoic figure of erectness: cf. 3.5 ("upright, not held upright"). The governing discipline is assent; the sustaining one, desire.

Coming back to life. The close is an unexpected promise: Ἀναβιῶναί σοι ἔξεστιν, "it is in your power to live again." The resurrection here is epistemic: "look at things again as you once looked at them" — to recover the lost philosophical gaze is to return to life. Cf. Med. 5.9 (return to philosophy as sore eyes to the sponge and egg); 6.12 (philosophy the mother, the court a stepmother); 10.8 (if you have lost the names of the virtues — go back to them). The practice does not demand unbroken continuity: it demands return.

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished