MED. 7.27Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Think not so much of what thou hast not as of TERMwhat thou hast: but of the things which thou hast select the best, and then EXERCISEreflect how eagerly they would have been sought, if thou hadst them not. At the same time, however, take care that thou dost not through being so pleased with them accustom thyself to overvalue them, so as to be disturbed if ever thou shouldst not have them.

Original · ancient Greek

Μὴ τὰ ἀπόντα ἐννοεῖν ὡς ἤδη ὄντα, ἀλλὰ τῶν παρόντων τὰ δεξιώτατα ἐκλογίζεσθαι καὶ τούτων χάριν ὑπομιμνῄσκεσθαι πῶς ἂν ἐπεζητεῖτο, εἰ μὴ παρῆν. ἅμα μέντοι φυλάσσου, μὴ διὰ τοῦ οὕτως ἀσμενίζειν αὐτοῖς ἐθίσῃς ἐκτιμᾶν αὐτά, ὥστε, ἐάν ποτε μὴ παρῇ, ταραχθήσεσθαι.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Turning the gaze around. Ordinary desire lives in the future tense: the absent (τὰ ἀπόντα) is imagined "as already ours" — and boredom owns the present while longing owns the absent. Marcus reverses the optics: pick out "the choicest" (τὰ δεξιώτατα) of TERMwhat is present and "remind yourself how it would be sought, were it not here" (πῶς ἂν ἐπεζητεῖτο, εἰ μὴ παρῆν). This is a EXERCISEpraemeditatio in reverse: not a rehearsal of future evils but an imagined removal of present goods — a thought-experiment that restores the taste of things. Health, eyesight, a friend, a quiet morning — picture the hunt for them from the vantage of their absence, and the present flares up as a prize rather than a backdrop.

The safety-catch. And immediately the second beat, without which the first is dangerous: φυλάσσου — "beware" lest by such savouring (ἀσμενίζειν) you train yourself to overvalue (ἐθίσῃς ἐκτιμᾶν) these things — "so that, should they ever not be here, you will be shaken" (ταραχθήσεσθαι). Gratitude must heighten the relish of preferred indifferents without raising their axiological rank: to enjoy — yes; to depend — no. It is the same "reservation in affection" as in Epictetus (Ench. 3: kissing your child, say to yourself "I kiss a mortal"). The passage's precision lies in balancing two errors: craving for the absent and bondage to the present are one disease of desire in two phases. The discipline is desire.

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

Original · ancient Greek

Μὴ τὰ ἀπόντα ἐννοεῖν ὡς ἤδη ὄντα, ἀλλὰ τῶν παρόντων τὰ δεξιώτατα ἐκλογίζεσθαι καὶ τούτων χάριν ὑπομιμνῄσκεσθαι πῶς ἂν ἐπεζητεῖτο, εἰ μὴ παρῆν. ἅμα μέντοι φυλάσσου, μὴ διὰ τοῦ οὕτως ἀσμενίζειν αὐτοῖς ἐθίσῃς ἐκτιμᾶν αὐτά, ὥστε, ἐάν ποτε μὴ παρῇ, ταραχθήσεσθαι.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related2
Commentary

Turning the gaze around. Ordinary desire lives in the future tense: the absent (τὰ ἀπόντα) is imagined "as already ours" — and boredom owns the present while longing owns the absent. Marcus reverses the optics: pick out "the choicest" (τὰ δεξιώτατα) of TERMwhat is present and "remind yourself how it would be sought, were it not here" (πῶς ἂν ἐπεζητεῖτο, εἰ μὴ παρῆν). This is a EXERCISEpraemeditatio in reverse: not a rehearsal of future evils but an imagined removal of present goods — a thought-experiment that restores the taste of things. Health, eyesight, a friend, a quiet morning — picture the hunt for them from the vantage of their absence, and the present flares up as a prize rather than a backdrop.

The safety-catch. And immediately the second beat, without which the first is dangerous: φυλάσσου — "beware" lest by such savouring (ἀσμενίζειν) you train yourself to overvalue (ἐθίσῃς ἐκτιμᾶν) these things — "so that, should they ever not be here, you will be shaken" (ταραχθήσεσθαι). Gratitude must heighten the relish of preferred indifferents without raising their axiological rank: to enjoy — yes; to depend — no. It is the same "reservation in affection" as in Epictetus (Ench. 3: kissing your child, say to yourself "I kiss a mortal"). The passage's precision lies in balancing two errors: craving for the absent and bondage to the present are one disease of desire in two phases. The discipline is desire.

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished