MED. 7.3Discipline of assent
George Long · 1862EN · Long

The idle business of show, plays on the stage, flocks of sheep, herds, exercises with spears, a bone cast to little dogs, a bit of bread into fish-ponds, labourings of ants and burden-carrying, runnings about of frightened little mice, MOTIFpuppets pulled by strings- all alike. It is thy duty then in the midst of such things to show good humour and not a proud air; EXERCISEto understand however that TERMevery man is worth just so much as the things are worth about which he busies himself.

Original · ancient Greek

Πομπῆς κενοσπουδία, ἐπὶ σκηνῆς δράματα, ποίμνια, ἀγέλαι, διαδορατισμοί, κυνιδίοις ὀστάριον ἐρριμμένον, ψωμίον εἰς τὰς τῶν ἰχθύων δεξαμενάς, μυρμήκων ταλαιπωρίαι καὶ ἀχθοφορίαι, μυιδίων ἐπτοημένων διαδρομαί, σιγιλλάρια νευροσπαστούμενα. χρὴ οὖν ἐν τούτοις εὐμενῶς μὲν καὶ μὴ καταφρυαττόμενον ἑστάναι, παρακολουθεῖν μέντοι, ὅτι τοσούτου ἄξιος ἕκαστός ἐστιν, ὅσου ἄξιά ἐστι ταῦτα περὶ ἃ ἐσπούδακεν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

The catalogue of the world's bustle. Ten pictures in one asyndetic list, in descending order: imperial pomp — the stage — flocks and herds — spear-bouts — puppies over a bone — fish in the pond — load-carrying ants — startled mice — MOTIFpuppets on strings. Human pursuits are set in a single series with animal and insect bustle and thereby levelled with it: "all of one kind." This is the classic EXERCISEview from above — distance that re-scales (cf. 5.33 — "smoke and ash"; 9.24 — "children's quarrels, toys, little souls carrying corpses"; 9.30 — "look from above"; 12.24). Its contrasting twin is the creatures at their work of 5.1: there the ants model the doing of one's ἔργον, here their ταλαιπωρίαι are an emblem of pointless strain; the same menagerie serves as lesson and as diagnosis.

Standing kindly, without snorting. The conclusion does not begin with contempt: χρὴ εὐμενῶς μὲν καὶ μὴ καταφρυαττόμενον ἑστάναι — "stand amid these things kindly and without snorting from on high" (καταφρυάττεσθαι — of a horse that snorts and tosses its head). The distance of the view from above grants no right to arrogance: the sage does not turn away from the human comedy, he stands within it — benevolent, but sober. The double demand (gentleness toward people, sharpness toward values) makes the governing discipline assent, with desire sustaining.

The measure of worth. The closing maxim is the formula of TERMἀξία: "EXERCISEstay aware (παρακολουθεῖν) that each is worth just as much as the things he is earnest about are worth" (τοσούτου ἄξιος ἕκαστος, ὅσου ἄξιά ἐστι ταῦτα περὶ ἃ ἐσπούδακεν). The measure of a person is neither property nor success but the object of his earnestness: whoever busies himself about pomp is worth pomp; about virtue — virtue. Cf. 06-03 (ἡ ἀξία — let the true worth of a thing not escape you) and the doctrine of the value-scale of indifferents in the TERMaxia card.

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of assent

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

The idle business of show, plays on the stage, flocks of sheep, herds, exercises with spears, a bone cast to little dogs, a bit of bread into fish-ponds, labourings of ants and burden-carrying, runnings about of frightened little mice, MOTIFpuppets pulled by strings- all alike. It is thy duty then in the midst of such things to show good humour and not a proud air; EXERCISEto understand however that TERMevery man is worth just so much as the things are worth about which he busies himself.

Original · ancient Greek

Πομπῆς κενοσπουδία, ἐπὶ σκηνῆς δράματα, ποίμνια, ἀγέλαι, διαδορατισμοί, κυνιδίοις ὀστάριον ἐρριμμένον, ψωμίον εἰς τὰς τῶν ἰχθύων δεξαμενάς, μυρμήκων ταλαιπωρίαι καὶ ἀχθοφορίαι, μυιδίων ἐπτοημένων διαδρομαί, σιγιλλάρια νευροσπαστούμενα. χρὴ οὖν ἐν τούτοις εὐμενῶς μὲν καὶ μὴ καταφρυαττόμενον ἑστάναι, παρακολουθεῖν μέντοι, ὅτι τοσούτου ἄξιος ἕκαστός ἐστιν, ὅσου ἄξιά ἐστι ταῦτα περὶ ἃ ἐσπούδακεν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related4
Commentary

The catalogue of the world's bustle. Ten pictures in one asyndetic list, in descending order: imperial pomp — the stage — flocks and herds — spear-bouts — puppies over a bone — fish in the pond — load-carrying ants — startled mice — MOTIFpuppets on strings. Human pursuits are set in a single series with animal and insect bustle and thereby levelled with it: "all of one kind." This is the classic EXERCISEview from above — distance that re-scales (cf. 5.33 — "smoke and ash"; 9.24 — "children's quarrels, toys, little souls carrying corpses"; 9.30 — "look from above"; 12.24). Its contrasting twin is the creatures at their work of 5.1: there the ants model the doing of one's ἔργον, here their ταλαιπωρίαι are an emblem of pointless strain; the same menagerie serves as lesson and as diagnosis.

Standing kindly, without snorting. The conclusion does not begin with contempt: χρὴ εὐμενῶς μὲν καὶ μὴ καταφρυαττόμενον ἑστάναι — "stand amid these things kindly and without snorting from on high" (καταφρυάττεσθαι — of a horse that snorts and tosses its head). The distance of the view from above grants no right to arrogance: the sage does not turn away from the human comedy, he stands within it — benevolent, but sober. The double demand (gentleness toward people, sharpness toward values) makes the governing discipline assent, with desire sustaining.

The measure of worth. The closing maxim is the formula of TERMἀξία: "EXERCISEstay aware (παρακολουθεῖν) that each is worth just as much as the things he is earnest about are worth" (τοσούτου ἄξιος ἕκαστος, ὅσου ἄξιά ἐστι ταῦτα περὶ ἃ ἐσπούδακεν). The measure of a person is neither property nor success but the object of his earnestness: whoever busies himself about pomp is worth pomp; about virtue — virtue. Cf. 06-03 (ἡ ἀξία — let the true worth of a thing not escape you) and the doctrine of the value-scale of indifferents in the TERMaxia card.

DisciplineDiscipline of assent
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished