MED. 9.8Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

Among the animals which have not reason one life is distributed; but among reasonable animals TERMone intelligent soul is distributed: just as DOGMAthere is one earth of all things which are of an earthy nature, and we see by one light, and breathe one air, all of us that have the faculty of vision and all that have life.

Original · ancient Greek

Εἰς μὲν τὰ ἄλογα ζῷα μία ψυχὴ διῄρηται, εἰς δὲ τὰ λογικὰ μία νοερὰ ψυχὴ μεμέρισται, ὥσπερ καὶ μία γῆ ἐστιν ἁπάντων τῶν γεωδῶν καὶ ἑνὶ φωτὶ ὁρῶμεν καὶ ἕνα ἀέρα ἀναπνέομεν, ὅσα ὁρατικὰ καὶ ἔμψυχα.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

One intelligent soul for all. An ascending gradation of ensoulment: among non-rational animals a single TERMsoul is "divided out" (διῄρηται) — one vital nature; among rational beings a single intelligent soul (μία νοερὰ ψυχή) is "parcelled out" (μεμέρισται). Marcus ranks the rational higher: what unites them is not mere life but mind. There follow three physical "ones" that prop the thought by analogy: one earth for all earthy things, one light by which all see, one air all breathe. As the body shares in common elements, so reason shares in a common rational principle.

The ground of sociability. This is not abstract cosmology but the physical basis of DOGMAoikeiōsis: if the rational soul in all is one, then another human being is literally kindred to me in mind, and enmity toward him is a split within a single thing. The thesis is carried straight on in 9.9 (all that is akin strives toward the akin) and rests on the DOGMAunity of the cosmos (cf. 12.30: "one light of the sun… one intelligent element divided among all"). The governing discipline is desire (the contemplation of nature that yields acceptance of one's place in the whole).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

Original · ancient Greek

Εἰς μὲν τὰ ἄλογα ζῷα μία ψυχὴ διῄρηται, εἰς δὲ τὰ λογικὰ μία νοερὰ ψυχὴ μεμέρισται, ὥσπερ καὶ μία γῆ ἐστιν ἁπάντων τῶν γεωδῶν καὶ ἑνὶ φωτὶ ὁρῶμεν καὶ ἕνα ἀέρα ἀναπνέομεν, ὅσα ὁρατικὰ καὶ ἔμψυχα.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related4
Commentary

One intelligent soul for all. An ascending gradation of ensoulment: among non-rational animals a single TERMsoul is "divided out" (διῄρηται) — one vital nature; among rational beings a single intelligent soul (μία νοερὰ ψυχή) is "parcelled out" (μεμέρισται). Marcus ranks the rational higher: what unites them is not mere life but mind. There follow three physical "ones" that prop the thought by analogy: one earth for all earthy things, one light by which all see, one air all breathe. As the body shares in common elements, so reason shares in a common rational principle.

The ground of sociability. This is not abstract cosmology but the physical basis of DOGMAoikeiōsis: if the rational soul in all is one, then another human being is literally kindred to me in mind, and enmity toward him is a split within a single thing. The thesis is carried straight on in 9.9 (all that is akin strives toward the akin) and rests on the DOGMAunity of the cosmos (cf. 12.30: "one light of the sun… one intelligent element divided among all"). The governing discipline is desire (the contemplation of nature that yields acceptance of one's place in the whole).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished