MED. 9.29Discipline of action
George Long · 1862EN · Long

The universal cause is like a winter torrent: it carries everything along with it. But how worthless are all these poor people who are engaged in matters political, and, as they suppose, are playing the philosopher! All drivellers. Well then, man: DOGMAdo what nature now requires. EXERCISESet thyself in motion, if it is in thy power, and DOGMAdo not look about thee to see if any one will observe it; nor yet expect PERSONPlato's Republic: but be content if the smallest thing goes on well, and consider such an event to be no small matter. For who can change men's opinions? And without a change of opinions what else is there than the slavery of men who groan while they pretend to obey? Come now and tell me of PERSONAlexander and Philip1 and Demetrius of Phalerum2. They themselves shall judge whether they discovered what the TERMcommon nature required, and trained themselves accordingly. But if they acted like tragedy heroes, no one has condemned me to imitate them. Simple and modest is the work of philosophy. Draw me not aside to indolence and pride.

Original · ancient Greek

Χειμάρρους ἡ τῶν ὅλων οὐσία· πάντα φέρει. ὡς εὐτελῆ δὲ καὶ τὰ πολιτικὰ ταῦτα καί, ὡς οἴεται, φιλοσόφως πρακτικὰ ἀνθρώπια· μυξῶν μεστά.—ἄνθρωπε, τί ποτε; ποίησον ὃ νῦν ἡ φύσις ἀπαιτεῖ, ὅρμησον, ἐὰν διδῶται, καὶ μὴ περιβλέπου εἴ τις εἴσεται. μὴ τὴν Πλάτωνος πολιτείαν ἔλπιζε, ἀλλὰ ἀρκοῦ, εἰ τὸ βραχύτατον πρόεισι, καὶ τούτου αὐτοῦ τὴν ἔκβασιν ὡς μικρόν τί ἐστι διανοοῦ. δόγμα γὰρ αὐτῶν τίς μεταβαλεῖ; χωρὶς δὲ δογμάτων μεταβολῆς τί ἄλλο ἢ δουλεία στενόντων καὶ πείθεσθαι προσποιουμένων; ὕπαγε νῦν καὶ Ἀλέξανδρον καὶ Φίλιππον καὶ Δημήτριον τὸν Φαληρέα μοι λέγε. ὄψονται, εἰ εἶδον, τί ἡ κοινὴ φύσις ἤθελε, καὶ ἑαυτοὺς ἐπαιδαγώγησαν· εἰ δὲ ἐτραγῴδησαν, οὐδείς με κατακέκρικε μιμεῖσθαι. ἁπλοῦν ἐστι καὶ αἰδῆμον τὸ φιλοσοφίας ἔργον· μή με ἄπαγε ἐπὶ σεμνοτυφίαν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

The torrent and the "snotty" affairs. The opening is an image of flux: χειμάρρους ἡ τῶν ὅλων οὐσία, "the substance of the Whole is a winter torrent," sweeping everything along (cf. the river of time, 5.23). Against it, "political affairs" and the "little men" (ἀνθρώπια) who fancy themselves philosophers are "paltry, full of snot" (μυξῶν μεστά). The tone is sharp, almost disgusted.

The modest work. Hence a programme without illusions: DOGMAdo what nature now demands, EXERCISEset to work if it is granted, and DOGMAdo not look around to see if anyone notices. Do not expect "PERSONPlato's Republic" — be content with the smallest advance; you cannot change another's δόγμα, and without a change of dogmas there remains only "the slavery of those who groan and feign obedience." The exempla — PERSONAlexander the Great, Philip II, Demetrius of Phalerum — are summoned and dismissed: if they "played tragedy" (ἐτραγῴδησαν), no one bids you imitate them. The closing motto: "simple and modest (ἁπλοῦν καὶ αἰδῆμον) is the work of philosophy — do not drag me off into pomposity (σεμνοτυφία)." The governing discipline is action.

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of action

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

The universal cause is like a winter torrent: it carries everything along with it. But how worthless are all these poor people who are engaged in matters political, and, as they suppose, are playing the philosopher! All drivellers. Well then, man: DOGMAdo what nature now requires. EXERCISESet thyself in motion, if it is in thy power, and DOGMAdo not look about thee to see if any one will observe it; nor yet expect PERSONPlato's Republic: but be content if the smallest thing goes on well, and consider such an event to be no small matter. For who can change men's opinions? And without a change of opinions what else is there than the slavery of men who groan while they pretend to obey? Come now and tell me of PERSONAlexander and Philip1 and Demetrius of Phalerum2. They themselves shall judge whether they discovered what the TERMcommon nature required, and trained themselves accordingly. But if they acted like tragedy heroes, no one has condemned me to imitate them. Simple and modest is the work of philosophy. Draw me not aside to indolence and pride.

Original · ancient Greek

Χειμάρρους ἡ τῶν ὅλων οὐσία· πάντα φέρει. ὡς εὐτελῆ δὲ καὶ τὰ πολιτικὰ ταῦτα καί, ὡς οἴεται, φιλοσόφως πρακτικὰ ἀνθρώπια· μυξῶν μεστά.—ἄνθρωπε, τί ποτε; ποίησον ὃ νῦν ἡ φύσις ἀπαιτεῖ, ὅρμησον, ἐὰν διδῶται, καὶ μὴ περιβλέπου εἴ τις εἴσεται. μὴ τὴν Πλάτωνος πολιτείαν ἔλπιζε, ἀλλὰ ἀρκοῦ, εἰ τὸ βραχύτατον πρόεισι, καὶ τούτου αὐτοῦ τὴν ἔκβασιν ὡς μικρόν τί ἐστι διανοοῦ. δόγμα γὰρ αὐτῶν τίς μεταβαλεῖ; χωρὶς δὲ δογμάτων μεταβολῆς τί ἄλλο ἢ δουλεία στενόντων καὶ πείθεσθαι προσποιουμένων; ὕπαγε νῦν καὶ Ἀλέξανδρον καὶ Φίλιππον καὶ Δημήτριον τὸν Φαληρέα μοι λέγε. ὄψονται, εἰ εἶδον, τί ἡ κοινὴ φύσις ἤθελε, καὶ ἑαυτοὺς ἐπαιδαγώγησαν· εἰ δὲ ἐτραγῴδησαν, οὐδείς με κατακέκρικε μιμεῖσθαι. ἁπλοῦν ἐστι καὶ αἰδῆμον τὸ φιλοσοφίας ἔργον· μή με ἄπαγε ἐπὶ σεμνοτυφίαν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Marginalia2
Related6
Commentary

The torrent and the "snotty" affairs. The opening is an image of flux: χειμάρρους ἡ τῶν ὅλων οὐσία, "the substance of the Whole is a winter torrent," sweeping everything along (cf. the river of time, 5.23). Against it, "political affairs" and the "little men" (ἀνθρώπια) who fancy themselves philosophers are "paltry, full of snot" (μυξῶν μεστά). The tone is sharp, almost disgusted.

The modest work. Hence a programme without illusions: DOGMAdo what nature now demands, EXERCISEset to work if it is granted, and DOGMAdo not look around to see if anyone notices. Do not expect "PERSONPlato's Republic" — be content with the smallest advance; you cannot change another's δόγμα, and without a change of dogmas there remains only "the slavery of those who groan and feign obedience." The exempla — PERSONAlexander the Great, Philip II, Demetrius of Phalerum — are summoned and dismissed: if they "played tragedy" (ἐτραγῴδησαν), no one bids you imitate them. The closing motto: "simple and modest (ἁπλοῦν καὶ αἰδῆμον) is the work of philosophy — do not drag me off into pomposity (σεμνοτυφία)." The governing discipline is action.

DisciplineDiscipline of action
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished