MED. 9.14Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

All things are the same, familiar in experience, and ephemeral in time, and EXERCISEworthless in the matter. Everything now is just as it was EXERCISEin the time of those whom we have buried.

Original · ancient Greek

Πάντα ταῦτα συνήθη μὲν τῇ πείρᾳ, ἐφήμερα δὲ τῷ χρόνῳ, ῥυπαρὰ δὲ τῇ ὕλῃ· πάντα νῦν οἷα ἐπ’ ἐκείνων οὓς κατεθάψαμεν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

A threefold reduction. A single sentence strips "all these things" (πάντα ταῦτα — the fuss around one) along three axes: (1) συνήθη τῇ πείρᾳ — "familiar from experience" (nothing new, you have seen it; cf. 7.1); (2) ἐφήμερα τῷ χρόνῳ — "of a day in time" (fleeting); (3) EXERCISEῥυπαρὰ τῇ ὕλῃ — "foul in matter" (stripped to its stuff, unlovely; the operation of EXERCISEdefinition, cf. 2.12; 6.13). Three measures at once deflate the object of a false craving.

As it was among the buried. The closing move is EXERCISEthe memory of death: "everything now is just as it was among those we have buried" (οὓς κατεθάψαμεν). The very same things exercised the dead — and where are they, and where are their agitations? The historical frame drains the present of its importance: my "trouble" has already been, a thousand times, and a thousand times buried. The governing discipline is desire.

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

Original · ancient Greek

Πάντα ταῦτα συνήθη μὲν τῇ πείρᾳ, ἐφήμερα δὲ τῷ χρόνῳ, ῥυπαρὰ δὲ τῇ ὕλῃ· πάντα νῦν οἷα ἐπ’ ἐκείνων οὓς κατεθάψαμεν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related2
Commentary

A threefold reduction. A single sentence strips "all these things" (πάντα ταῦτα — the fuss around one) along three axes: (1) συνήθη τῇ πείρᾳ — "familiar from experience" (nothing new, you have seen it; cf. 7.1); (2) ἐφήμερα τῷ χρόνῳ — "of a day in time" (fleeting); (3) EXERCISEῥυπαρὰ τῇ ὕλῃ — "foul in matter" (stripped to its stuff, unlovely; the operation of EXERCISEdefinition, cf. 2.12; 6.13). Three measures at once deflate the object of a false craving.

As it was among the buried. The closing move is EXERCISEthe memory of death: "everything now is just as it was among those we have buried" (οὓς κατεθάψαμεν). The very same things exercised the dead — and where are they, and where are their agitations? The historical frame drains the present of its importance: my "trouble" has already been, a thousand times, and a thousand times buried. The governing discipline is desire.

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished