MED. 9.2Discipline of desire
George Long · 1862EN · Long

It would be a man's happiest lot EXERCISEto depart from mankind without having had any taste of lying and hypocrisy and luxury and pride. However to breathe out one's life when a man has had enough of these things is the next best voyage, as the saying is. Hast thou determined to abide with TERMvice, and has not experience yet induced thee to fly from this pestilence? For the destruction of the understanding is a pestilence, much more indeed than any such corruption and change of this atmosphere which surrounds us. For this corruption is a pestilence of animals so far as they are animals; but the other is a pestilence of men so far as they are men.

Original · ancient Greek

Χαριεστέρου μὲν ἦν ἀνδρός, ἄγευστον ψευδολογίας καὶ πάσης ὑποκρίσεως καὶ τρυφῆς καὶ τύφου γενόμενον ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀπελθεῖν. τὸ δ’ οὖν κορεσθέντα γε τούτων ἀποπνεῦσαι δεύτερος πλοῦς. ἢ προῄρησαι προσκαθῆσθαι τῇ κακίᾳ καὶ οὔπω σε οὐδὲ ἡ πεῖρα πείθει φεύγειν ἐκ τοῦ λοιμοῦ; λοιμὸς γὰρ διαφθορὰ διανοίας πολλῷ γε μᾶλλον ἤπερ ἡ τοῦ περικεχυμένου τούτου πνεύματος τοιάδε τις δυσκρασία καὶ τροπή· αὕτη μὲν γὰρ ζῴων λοιμός, καθὸ ζῷά ἐστιν, ἐκείνη δὲ ἀνθρώπων, καθὸ ἄνθρωποί εἰσιν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Commentary

Two grades of a good exit. The best lot is to leave life having had no "taste" (ἄγευστον) of lying, hypocrisy, luxury, and conceit (τῦφος). But that is the lot of "the most perfect"; for the rest there is the δεύτερος πλοῦς — the "second voyage" (a proverbial idiom: when the wind drops, take to the oars): to leave at least sated with these things and turned away from them. EXERCISEThe departure is measured not by its term but by its cleanness — by what one "breathes out one's life" (ἀποπνεῦσαι) with.

The plague of the mind. A sharp turn: the real λοιμός (plague) is not the "bad temperament" (δυσκρασία) of the surrounding air but the corruption of the understanding (διαφθορὰ διανοίας). The bodily infection destroys the animal as animal; TERMvice destroys the human as human — by his own, rational, mark. Marcus writes in the midst of the Antonine Plague (cf. Carnuntum) and inverts the literal pestilence into a measure: flee not the air but the TERMκακία that alone makes you worse (cf. 8.55; 4.8 — harm belongs only to what spoils the ruling part). The governing discipline is desire (what to flee), the sustaining one assent (to reckon vice the one true infection).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished
Discipline of desire

George Long · 1862· EN · Long

It would be a man's happiest lot EXERCISEto depart from mankind without having had any taste of lying and hypocrisy and luxury and pride. However to breathe out one's life when a man has had enough of these things is the next best voyage, as the saying is. Hast thou determined to abide with TERMvice, and has not experience yet induced thee to fly from this pestilence? For the destruction of the understanding is a pestilence, much more indeed than any such corruption and change of this atmosphere which surrounds us. For this corruption is a pestilence of animals so far as they are animals; but the other is a pestilence of men so far as they are men.

Original · ancient Greek

Χαριεστέρου μὲν ἦν ἀνδρός, ἄγευστον ψευδολογίας καὶ πάσης ὑποκρίσεως καὶ τρυφῆς καὶ τύφου γενόμενον ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀπελθεῖν. τὸ δ’ οὖν κορεσθέντα γε τούτων ἀποπνεῦσαι δεύτερος πλοῦς. ἢ προῄρησαι προσκαθῆσθαι τῇ κακίᾳ καὶ οὔπω σε οὐδὲ ἡ πεῖρα πείθει φεύγειν ἐκ τοῦ λοιμοῦ; λοιμὸς γὰρ διαφθορὰ διανοίας πολλῷ γε μᾶλλον ἤπερ ἡ τοῦ περικεχυμένου τούτου πνεύματος τοιάδε τις δυσκρασία καὶ τροπή· αὕτη μὲν γὰρ ζῴων λοιμός, καθὸ ζῷά ἐστιν, ἐκείνη δὲ ἀνθρώπων, καθὸ ἄνθρωποί εἰσιν.

Leopold · Teubner 1908
Related2
Commentary

Two grades of a good exit. The best lot is to leave life having had no "taste" (ἄγευστον) of lying, hypocrisy, luxury, and conceit (τῦφος). But that is the lot of "the most perfect"; for the rest there is the δεύτερος πλοῦς — the "second voyage" (a proverbial idiom: when the wind drops, take to the oars): to leave at least sated with these things and turned away from them. EXERCISEThe departure is measured not by its term but by its cleanness — by what one "breathes out one's life" (ἀποπνεῦσαι) with.

The plague of the mind. A sharp turn: the real λοιμός (plague) is not the "bad temperament" (δυσκρασία) of the surrounding air but the corruption of the understanding (διαφθορὰ διανοίας). The bodily infection destroys the animal as animal; TERMvice destroys the human as human — by his own, rational, mark. Marcus writes in the midst of the Antonine Plague (cf. Carnuntum) and inverts the literal pestilence into a measure: flee not the air but the TERMκακία that alone makes you worse (cf. 8.55; 4.8 — harm belongs only to what spoils the ruling part). The governing discipline is desire (what to flee), the sustaining one assent (to reckon vice the one true infection).

DisciplineDiscipline of desire
Record added2026-07-16
Statuspublished